Using deep-sea sediment cores found that Milankovitch cycles correspond with periods of major climate change over the past 450,000 years, with Ice Ages occurring when Earth was undergoing different stages of orbital variation.
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
Temperature of the gas is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is expressed in units like
and
These units of temperature are inter convertible.
We are given:
Temperature of the gas =
Converting this unit of temperature into
by using conversion factor:
Converting this unit of temperature into
by using conversion factor:

Thus the temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales are
and
respectively.
Answer:
The resistivity of aluminum is 2.8 × 10–8m. What is the conductivity of aluminum? (2 points) Resistivity = 1 / conductivityx = 1/ 2.8 x 10^-8Resistivity= 36714285.71 Ohms 2.
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Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.