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Nookie1986 [14]
2 years ago
11

Explain how Milankovitch cycles can be used to predict future changes in Earth's climate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Strike441 [17]2 years ago
6 0
Using deep-sea sediment cores found that Milankovitch cycles correspond with periods of major climate change over the past 450,000 years, with Ice Ages occurring when Earth was undergoing different stages of orbital variation.
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Can someone tell me how to identify the number of significant figures?
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Non-zero digits are always significant.

Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.

A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant. If a number ends in zeros to the right of the decimal point, those zeros are significant.

Explanation:

1.138 has 4 significant figures, which are 1, 1, 3 and 8. The numbers after the decimal point are decimals and are significant figures.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements about material bonding is correct? C O a. Ionic bonds are formed by the sharing of valence ele
Zina [86]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In material bonding, there occurs Vander waal foces between the molecules in which their is either an induced or permanent dipole moment that attract molecules towards each other.

And, due to these forces the molecules are held together.

On the other hand, in a ionic bond there will always be transfer of electrons from one atom to another. This is because on atom which loses its valence electrons acquires a positive charge and another atom which gains the electrons acquires a negative charge.

Hence, these opposite charges strongly gets attracted towards each other forming a strong bond.

Whereas in a covalent bond, there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

In a metallic bond, there occurs a sea of electrons which is uniformly distributed throughout the solid substance or material.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, Van der Waals bonds are formed by Van der Waals forces in which molecules or atoms have either an induced or permanent dipole moment to attract each other, about material bonding is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
What mass of hydrochloric acid (in grams) can 2.7 g of sodium bicarbonate neutralize? (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equatio
Julli [10]

Answer:

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sodium bicarbonate = 2.7 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

HCl + NaHCO3 ⇔  NaCl + H2O + CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles NaHCO3

moles NaHCO3 =2.7 g / 84 g/mol= 0.032 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCl

For 1 mol NaHCO3 we need 1 mol HCl

For 0.032 moles NaHCO3 = 0.032 moles HCl

Step 5: Calculate mass HCl

Mass HCl = moles HCl * molar mass HCl

mass HCl = 0.032 * 36.46 g/mol= 1.17 grams

1.17 grams of HCl can neutralize 2.7 grams sodium bicarbonate

3 0
3 years ago
what is the strongest type of intermolecular forces present between a stearic acid molecule and a water molecule?
gtnhenbr [62]
Hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces.
4 0
2 years ago
what is the mole fraction of neon in a mixture that contains 0.628 g of helium, 11.491 g of neon, and 7.613 g of argon?​
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

0.2

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of helium = 0.628g

Mass of neon = 11.491g

Mass of argon = 7.613g

Unknown:

Mole fraction of neon = ?

Solution:

The mole fraction of an element is the number of moles of that element to the total number of moles in the gas mixture.

We need to calculate the number of moles of each element first;

 Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of Helium = 4g/mol

Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mol

Molar mass of Argon = 40g/mol

Number of moles of He = \frac{0.628}{4} = 0.16moles

Number of moles of Ne = \frac{11.491}{20} = 0.58moles

Number of moles of Ar = \frac{7.613}{40} = 0.19moles

Total number of moles = 0.16moles + 0.58moles + 0.19moles = 0.93moles

Mole fraction Neon = \frac{0.19}{0.93}  = 0.2

4 0
3 years ago
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