Answer:
Error or mistakes during DNA replication is accountable for two-thirds or 66% of the cancer cases. These random and unpredictable errors called mutations that occur during the division of a cell as an error in copying of DNA.
DNA replication has three main steps:
Opening and separation of DNA strands of a helix - carried by an enzyme known as helicase that breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases of the helix of DNA.
The priming of the template strand - DNA primase helps RNA primers to bind to both strands at 3' end as soon as it separated
strat assembling the segments of new DNA on strands called elongation of the strands with help DNA polymerase I and after forming new strands the termination of the replication.
Errors or mistakes can occasionally take place if DNA polymerase inserts a wrong base during elongation of the strands.
Answer:
Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3. Aqua regia is a yellow-orange fuming liquid, so named by alchemists because it can dissolve the noble metals gold and platinum, though not all metals.
Explanation:
Answer is: Ksp for strontium arsenate is 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
Sr₃(AsO₄)₂(s) → 3Sr²⁺(aq) + AsO₄³⁻(aq).
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L.
s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂) = 0.0650 g/L ÷ 540.7 g/mol = 1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L.
s(Sr²⁺) = 3s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
s(AsO₄³⁻) = 2s(Sr₃(AsO₄)₂).
Ksp = s(Sr²⁺)³ · s(AsO₄³⁻)².
Ksp = (3s)³ · (2s)².
Ksp = 108s⁵.
Ksp = 108 · (1.2·10⁻⁴ mol/L)⁵ = 2.69·10⁻¹⁸.
Bond dissociation energy is inversely proportional to Bond length.
The longer the bond is, lesser the energy it requires to break the bond.
Therefore, it is easier to break single bond.
Single bond>double bond>triple bond -------(Bond length)
<span>remember that all elements want to have no valence electrons, they want to be like the noble gases.
Oxygen has six valence electrons, which means that it needs to gain two to become stable.
it takes much more energy for oxygen to lose its 6 valence electrons than it would be to gain 2.
>>When atoms form compounds, they become stable
hope this helps
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