Answer:
Divide the mass of your anhydrous (heated) salt sample by the molar mass of the anhydrous compound to get the number of moles of compound present. In our example, 16 grams / 160 grams per mole = 0.1 moles. Divide the mass of water lost when you heated the salt by the molar mass of water, roughly 18 grams per mole.In order to determine the formula of the hydrate, [Anhydrous Solid⋅xH2O], the number of moles of water per mole of anhydrous solid (x) will be calculated by dividing the number of moles of water by the number of moles of the anhydrous solid (Equation 2.12. 6).
Answer: 1.27 bar
Explanation:
1 atm = 1.01325 bar
1.25 atm = Z (let Z be the unknown value)
To get the value of Z, cross multiply
Z x 1 atm = 1.25 atm x 1.01325 bar
1 atm•Z = 1.2665625 atm•bar
To get the value of Z, divide both sides by 1 atm
1 atm•Z/1 atm = 1.2665625 atm•bar/1atm
Z = 1.2665625 bar
(Round up Z to the nearest hundredth as 1.27 bar)
Thus, 1.25 atm when coverted gives 1.27 bar
Vanadium (V)
Vanadium is the only one in the 4th period here so
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₃H₈O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.12%
Hydrogen (H) = 8.75%
Oxygen (O) = 51.12%
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.12%
H = 8.75%
O = 51.12%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.12 / 12 = 3.26
H = 8.75 / 1 = 8.75
O = 51.12 / 16 = 3.195
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.26 / 3.195 = 1
H = 8.75 / 3.195 = 2.7
O = 3.195 / 3.195 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is CH₂.₇O
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = CH₂.₇O
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
92.09 = [12 + (2.7×1) + 16] × n
92.09 = 30.7n
Divide both side by 30.7
n = 92.09 / 30.7
n = 3
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]₃
Molecular formula = C₃H₈O₃
