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3 years ago

How does a magnet work?

1 answer:

7 0

All magnets have north and south poles. Opposite poles are attracted to each other, while the same poles repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field.

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Calculate the pressure exerted by a 4000N camel on the sand. The camel’s feet have a

Harrizon [31]

Answer:

The pressure exerted by camel feet is <u>2000 N/m²</u>.

Step-by-step explanation:

<h3><u>Solution</u> :</h3>

Here, we have given that ;

Force applied on camel feet = 4000 N
Total area of camel feet = 2 m²

We need to find the pressure exerted by camel feet.

As we know that :

${\longrightarrow{\pmb{\sf{Pressure= \dfrac{Area}{Force}}}}}$

Substituting all the given values in the formula to find the pressure exerted by camel feet.

$\begin{gathered} \begin{array}{l} {\longrightarrow{\sf{Pressure= \dfrac{Area}{Force}}}} \\ \\ {\longrightarrow{\sf{Pressure= \dfrac{4000}{2}}}} \\ \\ {\longrightarrow{\sf{Pressure= \cancel{\dfrac{4000}{2}}}}} \\ \\ {\longrightarrow{\sf{Pressure= 2000 \: N/{m}^{2}}}} \\ \\\star \: \small\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Pressure= 2000 \: N/{m}^{2}}}}} \end{array}\end{gathered}$

Hence, the pressure exerted by camel feet is 2000 N/m².

$\rule{300}{2.5}$

3 0

2 years ago

A square loop of wire is held in a uniform 0.24 T magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The length of

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnetic field of 0.24T

B = 0.24T

Field perpendicular to plane i.e 90°

Rate of decrease of length of side of square is 5.4cm/s

dL/dt = 5.4cm/s = 0.054m/s

Since it is decreasing

Then, dL/dt = -0.054m/s

When L is 14cm, what is the EMF induced?

L = 14cm = 0.14m

EMF is give as

ε = - dΦ/dt

Where flux is given as

Φ = BA

Where A is the area of the square

A = L²

Then, Φ = BL²

Substituting this into the EMF

ε = - dΦ/dt

ε = - d(BL²)/dt

B is constant

ε = - Bd(L²)/dt

ε = -2BL dL/dr

ε = -2 × 0.24 × 0.14 × -0.054

ε = 3.63 × 10^-3 V

ε = 3.63mV

8 0

4 years ago

A small current element carrying a current of I = 1.00 A is placed at the origin given by d → l = 4.00 m m ^ j Find the magnetic

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

the magnitude and direction of d → B on the x ‑axis at x = 2.50 m is -6.4 × 10⁻¹¹T(Along z direction)

the magnitude and direction of d → B on the z ‑axis at z = 5.00 m is 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹T(Along x direction)

Explanation:

Use Biot, Savart, the magnetic field

$d\bar{B}=\frac{U}{4\pi } \frac{i(d\bar{l}\times r)}{r^2}$

Given that,

i = 1.00A

d → l = 4.00 m m ^ j

r = 2.5m

Displacement vector is

$\bar{r}=x\hat i+y\hat j+z \hat k\\$

$\bar{r}= (2.5m) \hat i +(0m)^2 + (0m)^2$

=2.5m

on the axis of x at x = 2.5

$r = \sqrt{(2.5)^2 + (0)^2 + (0)^2}$

r = 2.5m

And unit vector

$\hat r =\frac{\bar{r}}{r}$

$= \frac{2.5 \hat i}{2.5}\\\\= 1\hat i$

Therefore, the magnetic field is as follow

$d\bar{B}=\frac{U}{4\pi } \frac{i(d\bar{l}\times r)}{r^2}$

$d\bar{B} = \frac{(10^-^7)(1)(4\times10^-^3j\times i}{(2.50)^2} \\\\d\bar{B} = -6.4\times10^{-11} T$

(Along z direction)

B)r = 5.00m

Displacement vector is

$\bar{r}=x\hat i+y\hat j+z \hat k\\$

$\bar{r}= (5.00m) \hat i +(0m)^2 + (0m)^2$

=5.00m

on the axis of x at x = 5.0

$r = \sqrt{(5.00)^2 + (0)^2 + (0)^2}$

r = 5.00m

And unit vector

$\hat r =\frac{\bar{r}}{r}$

$= \frac{5.00 \hat i}{5.00}\\\\= 1\hat i\\$

Therefore, the magnetic field is as follow

$d\bar{B}=\frac{U}{4\pi } \frac{i(d\bar{l}\times r)}{r^2}$

$d\bar{B} = \frac{(10^-^7)(1)(4\times10^-^3j\times i}{(5.00)^2} \\\\d\bar{B} = 1.6\times10^{-11} T$

(Along x direction)

7 0

3 years ago

1. A large turbine has an initial angular momentum of 6700 kgm^2/s. A storm is rolling in and the wind picks up. 8 seconds later

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

262.5 Nm

Explanation:

Torque is the rate of change of angular momentum.

Hence, we have

$\tau = \dfrac{\Delta L}{t}$

Δ<em>L</em> is the change in angular momentum.

Using values in the question,

$\tau = \dfrac{8800-6700 \text{ kg m}^2\text{/s}}{8\text{ s}} = 262.5 \text{ Nm}$

4 0

3 years ago

jason hits a baseball off a tee toward right field. the ball has a horizontal velocity of 10 m/s and lands 5 meters from the tee

Leni [432]

Answer:

The height is 1,225 meters

Explanation:

DistanceX= speedX × time ⇒ time= (5 meters) ÷ (10 meters/second) = 0,5 seconds

DistanceY= high= (1/2) × g × (time^2) = (1/2) × 9,8 (meters/(second^2)) × 0,25 (second^2) = 1,225 meters

8 0

3 years ago