Forced-Air would be the type of central heating system
Because Mars is too far away for its gravitational pull to affect us, in addition Earths gravitational pull is greater than Mars anyways.
Here's what you need to know about waves:
Wavelength = (speed) / (frequency)
Now ... The question gives you the speed and the frequency,
but they're stated in unusual ways, with complicated numbers.
Frequency: How many each second ?
The thing that's making the waves is vibrating 47 times in 26.9 seconds.
Frequency = (47) / (46.9 s) = 1.747... per second. (1.747... Hz)
Speed: How far a point on a wave travels in 1 second.
The crest of one wave travels 4.16 meters in 13.7 seconds.
Speed = (4.16 m / 13.7 sec) = 0.304... m/s
Wavelength = (speed) / (frequency)
Wavelength = (0.304 m/s) / (1.747 Hz) = 0.174 meter per second