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Airida [17]
3 years ago
10

a chemical company claims that they are able to produce a certain product thermodynamically unfavored process. Explain how this

is possible
Chemistry
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago
8 0
Thermodynamically favored process are those processes that do not require any assistance from outside the system e.g water boils at 25 degrees. Thermodynamically unfavored processes require assistance from outside to induce the required change for example water doesn't freeze at 15 degrees and therefore for that to happen several factors in the system have to be modified to achieve this. Therefore, there is a possibility of companies to produce product by using thermodynamically unfavored process by inducing changes in the system to achieve desired change or modification.
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A 25.0 mL sample of a saturated C a ( O H ) 2 solution is titrated with 0.029 M H C l , and the equivalence point is reached aft
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

0.043 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles reacted</u>, using the <em>given concentration and volume required to reach the equivalence point</em>:

  • 0.029 M HCl * 37.3 mL = 1.0817 mmol HCl = 1.0817 mmol H⁺

As 1 mol of H⁺ reacts with 1 mol of OH⁻, in the 25.0 mL of the Ca(OH)₂ sample there are 1.0817 mmoles of OH⁻.

With that in mind we can <u>calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in the original sample solution</u>, using <em>the calculated number of moles and given volume</em>:

  • 1.0817 mmol OH⁻ / 25.0 mL = 0.043 M
3 0
3 years ago
The maximum allowable concentration of pb2+ ions in drinking water is 0.05 ppm (i.e., 0.05 g of pb2+ in 1 million grams of water
trasher [3.6K]
PbSO₄ partially dissociates in water. the balanced equation is;
                    
                       PbSO₄(s) ⇄  Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Initial                                     -                -
Change             -X               +X           +X
Equilibrium                           X              X

Ksp           =    [Pb²⁺(aq)] [SO₄²⁻(aq)]
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X * X
1.6 x 10⁻⁸  =    X²
          X    =   1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M
      
Hence the Pb²⁺ concentration in underground water is 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M. 
[Pb²⁺]  = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ M.
           = 1.3 x 10⁻⁴ mol / L x 207 g / mol 
           = 26.91 ppm

8 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between air pressure and gas pressure? <br>EASY WORDS PLEASE​
NISA [10]

Answer:

Air pressure is what you measure with a tire gauge. Atmospheric pressure is what you measure with a mercury barometer. ... Pressure is the amount of force per unit area that a gas exerts on a surface

Explanation:

none

7 0
3 years ago
The mass number for an atom is numerically equal to which quantity
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons that it contains. In other words, the number of neutrons in an atom is its mass number minus its atomic number.

Explanation:

protons

The mass number of an atom is its total number of protons and neutrons. Atoms of different elements usually have different mass numbers , but they can be the same. For example, the mass number of argon atoms and calcium atoms can both be 40.

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how you can convert from the number of representative particles of a substance to moles of that substance.
Scrat [10]

Answer:

  • the number of representative contain in 1 mol of a substance equals to 6.o2x10^23 particles.
8 0
3 years ago
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