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alexira [117]
3 years ago
11

Draw the structures of organic compounds A and B. Indicate stereochemistry where applicable The starting material is ethyne, a c

arbon carbon triple bond where each carbon is bonded to a hydrogen. Step 1 is N a N H 2 followed by 1 equivalent of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 B r to form compound A. Compound A reacts with hydrogen and lindlar's catalyst to form compound B. COmpound B reacts with H 2 O and H 3 O Plus to form a 5 carbon chain with a hydroxy substituent on carbon 2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case we have the starting reactant which is the ethine, In the first step reacts with NaNH₂, a strong base. This base will substract the hydrogen from one of the carbon of the ethine, and form a carbanion. This will react with the propane bromide, displacing the bromine and forming a 5 carbon chain with the triple bond on the carbon 1 and 2.

In the second step, reacts with the lindlar catalyst to do a reduction, and form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2. In essence, compound A is similar to compound B.

Finally B reacts with water in acid and makes a addition reaction, and form an alcohol.

The whole process can be seen in the picture below.

Hope this helps

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Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. in order to fill its outer electron shell, how many electrons does it need?
Lina20 [59]
Oxygen has 8 electrons. On the outer ring, it has 6 valance electrons. It need 2 more valance electrons to be stable.
3 0
3 years ago
What are the reactants in the reaction? What are their properties? Perform a quick Internet search, if needed.
Helen [10]

The reactants in this reaction are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive. Chlorine is a poisonous greenish-yellow gas that has an odor and combines readily with other elements.

This might be the exact question so you might wanna rephrase it but good luck! :)))

7 0
2 years ago
Cis-4-tertButylcyclohexyl bromide (compound 1) and Trans-4 tert Butylcyclohexylbromide (compound 2) are reacted with Potassium T
Mkey [24]

Answer:

In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 the Tert butyl occupies the axial and the bromine occupies equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.

Explanation:

In cyclic organic compounds, substituents may occupy the axial or equatorial positions. The axial positions are aligned parallel to the symmetry axis of the ring while the equatorial positions are around the plane of the ring.

Bulky substituents have more room in the equatorial than in the axial position. This means that compound 1 is more stable than compound 2.

This is clear on the basis of stability of the molecules because compound 1 will react faster than compound 2 since the bulky tertiary butyl group in compound 1 occupy equatorial and not axial positions.

4 0
2 years ago
Calculate the time needed for a constant current of 0.961 a to deposit 0.500 g of co(ii) as
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

1.70 × 10³ seconds

<h3>Explanation </h3>

\text{Co}^{2+} + 2 e⁻ → \text{Co}

It takes two moles of electrons to reduce one mole of cobalt (II) ions and deposit one mole of cobalt.

Cobalt has an atomic mass of 58.933 g/mol. 0.500 grams of Co contains 0.500 / 58.933 = 8.484\times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol} of Co atoms. It would take 2 \times 8.484 \times 10^{-3} = 0.01697 \; \text{mol} of electrons to reduce cobalt (II) ions and produce the 8.484\times 10^{-3} \; \text{mol} of cobalt atoms.

Refer to the Faraday's constant, each mole of electrons has a charge of around 96 485 columbs. The 0.01697 mol of electrons will have a charge of 1.637 \times 10^{3} \; \text{C}. A current of 0.961 A delivers 0.961 C of charge in one single second. It will take 1.637 \times 10^{3} / 0.961 = 1.70 \times 10^{3} \; \text{s} to transfer all these charge and deposit 0.500 g of Co.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.30 M solution of Ca(OH)2?
mario62 [17]

Explanation:

30 to the second power

4 0
2 years ago
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