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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
14

A sample of carbon dioxide is contained in a 250.0 mL flask at 0.930 atm and 15.4 °C. How many molecules of gas are in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

We are given:

Volume (V) = 0.25 L

Pressure (P) = 0.93 atm

Temperature (T) = 15.4°C  OR   288.4 K

<u>Solving for the number of moles of CO₂:</u>

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

replacing the variables

0.93 * 0.25 = n (0.082)(288.4)

n = 0.00983 moles

<u>Number of molecules:</u>

Number of moles=  0.00983

number of molecules in 1 mole = 6.022 * 10²³

Number of molecules in 0.00983 moles = 0.00983 * 6.022 * 10²³

Number of molecules = 5.91 * 10²¹

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A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 0.157g of the compound produced 0.213g of CO2 and
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

C_{7} H_{5}N_{3}O_{6}

Explanation:

First reaction gives you the number of moles or the mass from Carbon and hydrogen

for carbon:

0,213gCO_{2} .\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} .\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} =0.005molC

0.213gCO_{2} .\frac{1molCO_{2}}{44gCO_{2}} .\frac{1molC}{1molCO_{2}} .\frac{12gC}{1molC} = 0.058gC\\

Analogously for hydrogen:

0.0310gH_{2}O have 0.0034gH or 0.0034mol of H

In the second reaction you can obtain the amount of nitrogen as a percentage and find the mass of N in the first sample.

0.023gNH_{3} .\frac{1molNH_{3}}{17gNH_{3}} .\frac{1molN}{1molNH_{3}} .\frac{14gN}{1molN} \frac{100}{0.103gsample} =18.4%N

now

\frac{18.4gN}{100gsample} .0.157gsample=0.0289gN in the first reaction

this is equivalet to 0.002mol of N

with this information you can find the mass of oxygen by matter conservation.

gO=total mass-(gN+gC+gH)=0.157-(0.0289+0.058+0.0034)=0.0666gO

this is equivalent to 0.004molO

finally you divide all moles obtained between the smaller number of mole (this is mol of H)

C\frac{0.0048}{0.0034} H\frac{0.0034}{0.0034} N\frac{0.002}{0.0034} O\frac{0.004}{0.0034} =C_{1.4} HN_{0.6} O_{1.2}

and you can multiply by  5   to obtain: C_{7} H_{5}N_{3}O_{6}

4 0
3 years ago
Nervous System Freezes the Muscles:controls senses &amp; most body functions .Carries message &amp; information between the brai
Zolol [24]

Controls senses and most body functions .

Carries message and information between the brain & body​

Explanation:

The nervous system helps to control senses, body functions, carries message and information between brain and the body. It consists of the brain, spinal cord and the nerves.

  • Using series of electrical nerve impulses, the nervous system controls the body administration.
  • The brain, spinal cord and nerves directs communications between different parts of the body system.
  • It is divided into two broad categories, the central nervous system which consists of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system which is made up the nerves.

Learn more:

neuron brainly.com/question/4662759

nervous system brainly.com/question/8701152

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
If 1 kg of fuel is used in the above fusion reaction (2 1H + 3 1H--&gt; 4 2He+1 0N) , the resulting helium has a mass of 0.993 k
enot [183]
Δmc
2

For one reaction:
Mass Defect =Δm
=2(m
H
​
)−m
He
​
−m
n
​

=2(2.015)−3.017−1.009
=0.004 amu
1 amu=931.5 MeV/c
2

Hence,
E=0.004×931.5 MeV=3.724 MeV
E=3.726×1.6×10
−13
J=5.96×10
−13
J

For 1 kg of Deuterium available,
moles=
2g
1000g
​
=500
N=500N
A
​
=3.01×10
26

Energy released =
2
N
​
×5.95×10
−13
J
=8.95×10
13
6 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the following reactants and products as an acid or base according to the Bronsted theory: H3PO4 + C6H5O- &lt;=&
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

Explanation:

Bronsted theory mentioned that acid is the one that donates a proton to another compound and base is the one that receives it.

H₃PO₄   +   C₆H₅O⁻    ⇄      H₂PO₄⁻      +       C₆H₅OH

acid              base              conj. base            conj. acid

H₃PO₄ is an acid because donates the proton to fenolate.

Fenolate is the base because accepts the proton from the acid.

If we follow the dissociation, the diacid phosphate can donate two more protons, it is still a Bronsted acid, but it can act as an acid or a base. This is called amphoteric.

6 0
3 years ago
Can a solution of Sn(NO3)2 be stored in an aluminum container?
givi [52]
I believe a solution of Sn(NO3)2 can not be stored in an aluminium container because Aluminium is higher in the reactivity series compared to Tin (Sn). Therefore, Aluminium is more reactive than Tin and hence aluminium will displace Tin from its salt forming Aluminium nitrate and Tin metal. Thus storing Tin nitrate in an aluminium container will cause the "eating away' of the container.
3 0
3 years ago
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