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Flauer [41]
3 years ago
10

Can a solution of Sn(NO3)2 be stored in an aluminum container?

Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]3 years ago
3 0
I believe a solution of Sn(NO3)2 can not be stored in an aluminium container because Aluminium is higher in the reactivity series compared to Tin (Sn). Therefore, Aluminium is more reactive than Tin and hence aluminium will displace Tin from its salt forming Aluminium nitrate and Tin metal. Thus storing Tin nitrate in an aluminium container will cause the "eating away' of the container.
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Hydrazine (N2H4) is used as rocket fuel. It reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen and water.
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

See explanation below for answers

Explanation:

This is a stochiometry reaction. LEt's write the overall reaction again:

N₂H₄ + O₂ ---------> N₂ + 2H₂O

This reaction is taking place at Standard temperature and pressure conditions (STP) which are P = 1 atm and T = 273 K.  To know the volume of N₂ formed, we need to know first how many moles are formed, and this can be calculated with the reagents and the limiting reagent. Let's calculate the moles first of the reagents:

MM N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol;    MM O₂ = 32 g/mol

mol N₂H₄ = 2000 / 32 = 62.5 moles

mol O₂ ? 2100 / 32 = 65.63 moles

Now that we have the moles, we need to apply the stochiometry and calculate the limiting reagent. According to the overall reaction we have a mole ratio of 1:1 between N₂H₄ and O₂, therefore:

1 mole N₂H₄ ---------> 1 mole O₂

62.5 moles ----------> X

X = 62.5 moles of O₂

But we have 65.63 moles, therefore, the limiting reactant is the N₂H₄.

We also have a 1:1 mole ratio with the N₂, so:

moles N₂H₄ = moles N₂ = 62.5 moles

Now that we have the moles, we can calculate the volume with the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

R: gas constant (0.082 L atm / K mol)

Replacing we have:

v = 62.5 * 0.082 * 273 / 1

V = 1399.13 L of N₂

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moles remaining = 65.63 - 62.5 = 3.12 moles

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Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species kcl in the solution.
sp2606 [1]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the mole fraction of the ionic species KCl in the solution A solution was prepared by dissolving 43.0 g of KCl in 225 g of water.

<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For water:</u>

Given mass of water = 225 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

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Given mass of KCl = 43 g

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Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of KCl}=\frac{43g}{74.55g/mol}=0.577mol

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

  • <u>For KCl:</u>

Moles of KCl = 0.577 moles

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\chi_{(KCl)}=\frac{0.577}{13.077}=0.044

Hence, the mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.044

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