Answer:
Velocity, quantity that designates how fast and in what direction a point is moving.
Explanation:
The loss of matter is called the mass defect. The missing matter is converted into energy. You can actually calculate the amount of energy produced during a nuclear reaction with fairly simple equation developed by Albert Einstein; E = mc^2. In this equation, E is the amount of energy produced, m is the missing mass, or the mass defect, and c is the speed of light, which is a rather large number. The speed of light is squared, making that part of the equation a very large number that, even when multiplied by a small amount of mass, yields a large amount of energy.
Answer:
h = 16.67m
Explanation:
If the kinetic energy of the cylinder is 510J:


Where the inertia is given by:

Replacing this value:

Speed of the block will therefore be:

By conservation of energy:
Eo = Ef
Eo = 0

So,

Solving for h we get:
h=16.67m
The answer would be B..
Since sand can heat up quickly, it will also cool off quickly. But water takes a long time to heat up and cool down.