All categories

3 years ago

What physical properties does lithium have

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Lithium has a melting point of 180.54 C, a boiling point of 1342 C, a specific gravity of 0.534 (20 C), and a valence of 1. It is the lightest of the metals, with a density approximately half that of water. Under ordinary conditions, lithium is the least dense of the solid elements.

Appearance: soft, silvery-white metal

Atomic Number: 3

Atomic Radius (pm): 155

You might be interested in

A copper atom has a mass of 1 06 times 10^-22 g and a penny has a mass of 2.5 g. Use this information to answer the questions be

amm1812

Answer:

Mass of 1 mole of copper is 63.83 g.

0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.

Explanation:

Mass of 1 copper atom,m = $1.06\times 10^{-22} g$

$1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms$

Mass of 1 mole of copper :

= $6.022\times 10^{23} atoms\times 1.06\times 10^{-22} g=63.83 g$

Mass of 1 mole of copper = 63.83 g

Mass of copper penny = 2.5 g

Atomic mass of copper = 63.83 g/mol

Moles of copper in 2.5 g of copper penny:

$\frac{2.5 g}{63.83 g/mol}=0.03916 mol$

0.03916 moles of copper atoms have a mass equal to the 2.5 grams of copper penny.

8 0

3 years ago

1.5mol C3H8 from C3H8+5O2-->3CO2+4H2O .how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced

koban [17]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{200 g CO}_{{2}}}$

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ: 44.01

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⟶ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

n/mol: 1.5

1. Calculate the moles of CO₂

The molar ratio is 3 mol CO₂:1 mol C₃H₈

$\rm \text{Moles of CO}_{2} = \text{1.5 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{3}$H}_{8}} =\text{4.5 mol CO}_{2}$

2. Calculate the mass of CO₂.

$\text{Mass of CO}_{2} = \text{4.5 mol CO}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{44.01 g CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol CO$_{2}$}} = \textbf{200 g CO}_{\mathbf{2}}\\\text{The reaction will form $\large \boxed{\textbf{200 g CO}_{\mathbf{2}}}$}$

3 0

3 years ago

What is “monomer” mean?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

it is a molecule* that can be joined with other molecules that are identical to form a polymer*

key words :

a molecule:

a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

a polymer:

a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together

hope this helped, good luck in future studies !

-A

5 0

3 years ago

Ammonia, NH3, is a typical ingredient in household cleaners. It is produced through a combination reaction involving N2(g) and H

GalinKa [24]

The balanced chemical reaction is:

N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3

We are given the amount of hydrogen gas to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations.

24.0 mol H2 (2 mol NH3 / 3 mol H2 ) = 16 mol NH3

Therefore, ammonia produced from the reaction given is 16 moles.

3 0

3 years ago

What is chemical reaction ?

butalik [34]

<u><em>Answer: Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.</em></u>

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago