1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
wlad13 [49]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following solutes has the greatest effect on the colligative properties for a given mass of pure water? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option a.

0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i

Explanation:

To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)

These are the colligative properties:

ΔP = P° . Xm . i  →  Lowering vapor pressure

ΔT = Kb . m . i  → Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kf . m . i  →  Freezing point depression

π = M . R . T  →  Osmotic pressure

Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.

CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:

CaCl₂  → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3

KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻

We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2

Option a, is the best.

You might be interested in
What number of moles of Pb (NO3)2 is consumed when 54 g of KNO3 is produced
Ivenika [448]

Explanation:

hope it helps you understand moles

5 0
3 years ago
You are given a food containing 6 g protein per serving (30g), how much of the food you needto add to 100 ml solution to make a
Bas_tet [7]

Hey there!

500 mg of protein is present in 100 mL of solvent as per the concentration 0.5 mg/mL or 500 g/mL ,

So, 250 mg (0.25 g) of serving food need to be added to 100 mL solvent in order to prepare 50 mg of protein/100 mL solution.

Dilution factor = initial amount of protein / final amount of protein

= 6 g / 0.05 g = 120

Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
What type of charge do electrons have?
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

negative charge

Explanation:

Neutrons have no charge, protons have positive charge, and electrons have a negative charge

3 0
1 year ago
How many electrons are in the lowest occupied energy level in a Group 6A element?
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
9. Using the balanced equation from Question #8, how many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.8
MissTica

Answer: 2.24 grams of Pb

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>

Balanced chemical reaction;

2PbS + 3O2 → 2Pb + 2SO3

<u>Step 2</u>

Moles of both PbS and O2

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles of PbS = 2.54 g / 239.3 g/mol = 0.0108 moles

Moles of O2 = 1.88 / 32 g/mol = 0.0588 moles

<u>Step 3</u>

Finding the limiting reactant.

Limiting reactant, is that reactant which is completely used in the reaction;

If we assume that PbS is the limiting reactant;

We have 0.0588 moles of O2. This needs ( 0.0588 * 2) / 3 = 0.0392 moles of PbS to fully react. But we have only 0.0108 moles of PbS available. That means that the PbS will be completely consumed hence the limiting reactant

If we assume O2 is the limiting reactant;

We have 0.0108 moles of PbS. That needs ( 0.0108 * 3) / 2 = 0.0162 moles of O2. But we have 0.0588 moles of O2 which is in excess further confirming that PbS is the limiting reactant since it will be depleted in the reaction.

<u>Step 4</u>

Moles of lead

For this step we apply the mole ratios with the limiting reactant;

Mole ratio of PbS : Pb = 2 : 2 = 1 : 1

Therefore;

Moles of Pb = (0.0108 moles  * 1 ) 1

Moles of Pb =0.0108 moles

<u>Step 5</u>

Mass of Pb

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass of Pb =0.0108 moles * 207.2 g/mol

Mass of Pb = 2.24 grams

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • How do I write the following elements:
    5·1 answer
  • How does climate determine the organisms that live in a biome
    14·1 answer
  • Examples of physical and chemical weathering
    6·1 answer
  • Which of these substances contains the most total atoms per molecule?
    11·2 answers
  • Which of the samples pictured is most likely a nonmetal?
    5·1 answer
  • Which level of organization describes the tropical savanna
    15·2 answers
  • C. A paramecium is a single-celled organism that lives in ponds. It travels at a rate of 2,000 micrometers per second. What is t
    5·1 answer
  • 2. What happens to the reaction rate if a catalyst is added?
    11·2 answers
  • Mount Rushmore national memory in South Dakota was carved out of grantie that formed from cooled magma what type of rock matches
    14·1 answer
  • WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST- What is the % of each element in Al2(CrO4)3
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!