Nylon is an important component in many products. One step in the production of nylon is the reaction of cyclohexane with oxygen
to give cyclohexanone and water, shown below in the balanced
reaction in line formula notation. Determine the energy change for this process using bond energies.
reaction in line formula notation. Determine the energy change for this process using bond energies.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
Explanation:
The activation energy of a reaction is given by:
For the reaction without catalyst we have:
(1)
And for the reaction with the catalyst:
(2)
Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:
Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:
And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:
Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.
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