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prohojiy [21]
3 years ago
9

Give all possible, accurate, correct IUPAC names for the following compounds:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a <em>tert</em>-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.

Regards!

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In your case, you have

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log

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

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−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

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