Complete Question
The complete question iws shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
Now looking at the diagram let take that the magnetic field is moving in the x-axis
Now the magnetic force is mathematically represented as
x B
Note (The x is showing cross product )
Note the force(y-axis) is perpendicular to the field direction (x-axis)
Now when the loop is swinging forward
The motion of the loop is from y to z to to x to y
Now since the force is perpendicular to the motion(velocity) of the loop
Hence the force would be from z to y and back to z
and from lenze law the induce current opposes the force so the direction will be from y to z to x
Now when the loop is swinging backward
The motion of the induced current will now be x to z to y
Explanation:
In vector geometry, the resultant vector is defined as: “A resultant vector is a combination or, in simpler words, can be defined as the sum of two or more vectors which has its own magnitude and direction.”
I hope it's helpful!
Answer:
Increasing the resistance
Explanation:
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D) Standing wave
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Standing wave also called stationary wave is a wave which oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space.
- A standing wave pattern is a vibrational pattern created within a medium when the vibrational frequency of the source causes reflected waves from one end of the medium to interfere with incident waves from the source.
- Examples of standing waves include the vibration of a violin string and electron orbitals in an atom.
Answer:

The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.
Explanation:
In order to use the rule of thumb to find the speed of sound in meters per second, we need to use some conversion ratios. We know there is 1 mile per every 5 seconds after the lightning is seen. We also know that there are 5280ft in 1 mile and we also know that there are 0.3048m in 1ft. This is enough information to solve this problem. We set our conversion ratios like this:

notice how the ratios were written in such a way that the units got cancelled when calculating them. Notice that in one ratio the miles were on the numerator of the fraction while on the other they were on the denominator, which allows us to cancel them. The same happened with the feet.
The problem asks us to express the answer to one significant figure so the speed of sound rounds to 300m/s.
For the second part of the problem we need to use conversions again. This time we will write our ratios backwards and take into account that there are 1000m to 1 km, so we get:

This means that for every 3.11s there will be a distance of 1km from the place where the lightning stroke. Since this is a rule of thumb, we round to the nearest integer for the calculations to be made easily, so the rule goes like this:
The rule for kilometers is that every three seconds between a lightning flash and the following thunder gives the distance to the flash in kilometers.