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Katen [24]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the temperature in k of 3.05 moles of gas occupying 3.70 L at 4.12 atm

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

{ \bf{PV = nRT}} \\ { \tt{(4.12 \times 3700) = 3.05 \times 0.083 \times T }} \\ { \tt{15244 = 0.25315 \: T}} \\ { \tt{T = 6.02 \times  {10}^{4} \: kelvin }}

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The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen by mass in NO is 7.0:8.0. Identify the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen by mass in NO2 and N2O7 .
Rus_ich [418]

This problem is providing the ratio of nitrogen to oxygen by mass in nitrogen monoxide, NO, as 7.0:8.0 and asks for the same ratio but in NO₂ and N₂O₇. After doing the calculations, the results are 7.0:16.0 and 1.0:4.0 respectively.

<h3>Mass ratios:</h3>

In chemistry, one can calculate the mass ratios in chemical formulas according to the atomic mass of each atom. In such a way, one knows the mass ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in NO is 7.0:8.0 because we divide the atomic mass of nitrogen by oxygens:

\frac{14}{16}=\frac{7.0}{8.0}

Now, for chemical formulas with subscripts, one must multiply the atomic mass of the element by the subscript in the formula, which is the case of NO₂ and N₂O₇ as shown below:

NO_2:\frac{14}{16*2}=\frac{14}{32} =\frac{7.0}{16.0}  \\&#10;\\&#10;N_2O_7:\frac{14*2}{16*7}=\frac{28}{112} =\frac{1.0}{4.0}

Therefore, the results for NO₂ and N₂O₇ are 7.0:16.0 and 1.0:4.0 respectively

Learn more about atomic masses: brainly.com/question/5566317

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 25.90 grams of NaCl
inessss [21]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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When we cook food in the kitchen, that's the region of higher concentration of the smell. By diffusion, the smell spreads to the whole room and thereby whole house, so anyone standing at a distance, can smell it.

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23°C = ______ K<br><br> -250<br> 296<br> 123<br> 23
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3 years ago
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A reaction was performed in which 3.6 g 3.6 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 1.3 g 1.3 g of methyl ben
Anit [1.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For benzoic acid:</u>

Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g

Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of benzoic acid}=\frac{3.6g}{122.12g/mol}=0.0295mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:

\text{Benzoic acid + methanol}\rightarrow \text{methyl benzoate}

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate

So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.108 moles of methyl benzoate

  • Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol

Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}}{136.15g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}=(0.0295mol\times 136.15g/mol)=4.02g

  • To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g

Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of methyl benzoate}=\frac{1.3g}{4.02g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of methyl benzoate}=32.34\%

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

6 0
3 years ago
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