Answer:
Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to give the mass of each reactant per mole of reaction. The mass ratios can be calculated by dividing each by the total in the whole reaction.
Explanation: Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For any balanced chemical reaction, whole numbers (coefficients) are used to show the quantities (generally in moles ) of both the reactants and products.
Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;
Si 111 pm
P 98 pm
Cl 79 pm
S 87pm
pm = picometer
We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
One mole of atoms of oxygen has a mass of 16 g, as 16 is the atomic weight of oxygen, and contains 6.02 X 1023 atoms of oxygen.
Answer:
ScCl₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Reaction Prediction
- Determining Chemical Compounds
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
Scandium (II)
Cl
<u>Step 2: Determine Charges</u>
Sc²⁺
Cl⁻
<u>Step 3: Predict Compound</u>
<em>We need to balance out the charges so the overall charge is 0.</em>
ScCl₂
<u>Step 4: Reaction</u>
RxN: Sc²⁺ + Cl₂ → ScCl₂
