Answer:
The difference in the electronegativities of chlorine and boron is 3.0 - 2.0 = 1.0 ; the difference in between chlorine and carbon is 3.0 = 2.5 = 0.5 . Consequently, the B-Cl bond is more polar ; the chlorine atom asrries the partial negative charge because it has higher electronegativity .
Explanation:
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Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 -> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Ca(SO)4
Answer:
exothermic
Explanation:
This chemical reaction is an exothermic reaction because heat is liberated into the environment.
In organic chemistry, the reaction is termed a combustion reaction. In such a reaction, a fuel combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
It is an energy transformation from chemical energy to heat energy.
- An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is liberated to the surrounding.
- The surrounding becomes hotter at the end of the reaction.
In the reaction depicted, heat is liberated.
Answer:
energy due to its velocity. We can compare potential and kinetic energy by considering a car on a hill. When the car is at the top of the hill it has the most potential energy.
