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Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for the heat released is
q = mCΔT
Data:
m = 28.9 g
C = 0.385 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
T₁ = 1083 °C
T₂ = 25.0 °C
Calculations:
(a)Temperature change
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 25.0 - 1083 = -1058 °C
(b) Heat released
q = 28.9 × 0.385 × (-1058) = -11 800 J = -11.8 kJ
The negative sign shows that energy is released, so the copper has released
of energy.
Answer : The ratio of the mass ratio of S to O in SO to the mass ratio of S to O in SO₂ is 2.
Explanation :
Law of multiple proportion : It states that when two elements can combine to form two or more different compounds then the mass of one element compared to fixed mass of the other will always be in a ratio of small whole numbers.
As we know that,
Mass of oxygen = 16 g
Mass of sulfur = 32 g
Mass of sulfur in SO = 32 g
Mass of oxygen in SO = 16 g
Mass ratio of Sulfur to oxygen in SO =
.....(1)
and,
Mass of sulfur in SO₂= 32 g
Mass of oxygen in SO₂ = (2 × 16)g = 32 g
Mass ratio of Sulfur to oxygen in SO₂ =
.....(1)
Ratio of S and O in SO = 2 : 1
Ratio of S and O in SO₂ = 1 : 1
Taking ratio of 1 and 2, we get:

Hence, the ratio of the mass ratio of S to O in SO to the mass ratio of S to O in SO₂ is 2.
Different colors of sedimentary rock are determined by the environment where they are located. For example, red rocks form where oxygen is present. Darker sediments form when the environment is oxygen poor.
So, basically, the weather and surroundings of the rock, so B.
The basalt is a sign that the Moon once had magma at its surface because the basalt is a type of rock that forms directly from the cooling off of the magma. The basalt is part of the igneous type of rocks, which are the type of rocks that form from the cooling of the magma, be it on the surface or inside the ground, so having basalt on the Moon is a sure sign that our natural satellite once had magma on it.