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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
12

I). Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in an object that is used to do work.

Physics
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

false statement : b )  For the motion of a cart on an incline plane having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.5, the magnitude of the change in kinetic energy equals the magnitude of the change in gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

mechanical energy = potential energy + kinetic energy = constant

differentiating both side

Δ potential energy + Δ kinetic energy = 0

Δ potential energy = -  Δ kinetic energy

first statement is true.

Friction is a non conservative force so inter-conversion of potential and kinetic energy is not possible in that case. In case of second  option,  the correct relation is as follows

change in gravitational potential energy = change in kinetic energy + work done against friction .

So given 2 nd  option is incorrect.

In case of no change in gravitational energy , work done is equal to

change in kinetic energy.

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A screen is placed 1.20m behind a single slit. The central maximum in the resulting diffraction pattern on the screen is 1.40cm
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

2.8 cm

Explanation:

y_1 = Separation between two first order diffraction minima = 1.4 cm

D = Distance of screen = 1.2 m

m = Order

Fringe width is given by

\beta_1=\dfrac{y_1}{2}\\\Rightarrow \beta_1=\dfrac{1.4}{2}\\\Rightarrow \beta_1=0.7\ cm

Fringe width is also given by

\beta_1=\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{\beta_1}

For second order

\beta_2=\dfrac{m_2\lambda D}{d}\\\Rightarrow \beta_2=\dfrac{m_2\lambda D}{\dfrac{m_1\lambda D}{\beta_1}}\\\Rightarrow \beta_2=\dfrac{m_2}{m_1}\beta_1

Distance between two second order minima is given by

y_2=2\beta_2

\\\Rightarrow y_2=2\dfrac{m_2}{m_1}\beta_1\\\Rightarrow y_2=2\dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.7\\\Rightarrow y_2=2.8\ cm

The distance between the two second order minima is 2.8 cm

8 0
3 years ago
The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance is the ______.
denis23 [38]
The kelvin temperature/scale i think
7 0
3 years ago
When the starter motor on a car is engaged, there is a 310 A current in the wires between the battery and the motor. Suppose the
Blababa [14]

Answer:

Diameter will be 351.42 mm

Explanation:

We have given current flowing in the copper wire i = 310 A

Voltage drop across the wire V = 0.55 volt

We know that resistance is given by R=\frac{V}{i}=\frac{0.55}{310}=0.00177\Omega

Length of the copper wire l = 1 m

Resisitivity of the copper wire \rho =1.72\times 10^{-8}\Omega m

We know that resistance R=\frac{\rho l}{A}

0.00177=\frac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times  1}{A}

A=969.4545\times 10^{-8}m^2

As area A=\pi r^2

3.14\times r^2=969.4545\times 10^{-8}

r=17.57\times 10^{-4}m

So diameter d=17.57\times 10^{-4}\times 2=35.142\times \times 10^{-4}m = 351.42 mm

3 0
3 years ago
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