They are directly proportional to each other, in other words, when temperature of an object increases, the motion of it's particles also increases
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
1)

Mass of NaOH = m
MOlar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume of NaOH solution = 1.00 L
Molarity of the solution= 1.00 M


A student can prepare the solution by dissolving the 40. grams of NaOH in is small volume of water and making that whole volume of solution to volume of 1 L.
Upto two significant figures mass should be determined.
2)
(dilution equation)
Molarity of the NaOH solution = 
Volume of the solution = 
Molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution = 
Volume of NaOH solution after dilution= 


A student can prepare NaOH solution of 1.00 M by diluting the 0.500 L of 2.00 M solution of NaOH with water to 1.00 L volume.
Upto three significant figures volume should be determined.
Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.
:
Elements are substances that contain only 1 kind of atom.
Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.