Answer:
37.15 h.
Explanation:
- The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
- For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction <em>(k = 2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)</em>.
t is the time of the reaction <em>(t = ??? day)</em>.
a is the initial concentration of nuclides <em>(a = 100 %)</em>.
(a-x) is the remaining concentration of nuclides <em>(a - x = 100% - 59% = 41.0 %)</em>.
<em>∴ kt = lna/(a-x)</em>
(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = ln(100.0%)/(41.0%).
(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹)(t) = 0.8916.
<em>∴ t </em>= (0.8916)/(2.4 x 10⁻² h⁻¹) = <em>37.15 h.</em>
Answer: 1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water
2. calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = calcium chloride + water
3. lead hydroxide + nitric acid = lead nitrate + water
4. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = sodium sulphate + water
5. potassium hydroxide + citric acid = potassium citrate + water
6. silver hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = silver chloride + water
7. aluminium hydroxide + phosphoric acid = aluminium phosphate + water
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equations are :
1. magnesium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulphate + water

2. calcium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = calcium chloride + water

3. lead hydroxide + nitric acid = lead nitrate + water

4. sodium hydroxide + sulfuric acid = sodium sulphate + water

5. potassium hydroxide + citric acid = potassium citrate + water

6. silver hydroxide + hydrochloric acid = silver chloride + water

7. aluminium hydroxide + phosphoric acid = aluminium phosphate + water

Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 1, 23 M.
Explanation:
We calculate the weight of 1 mol of NaCl from the atomic weights of each element of the periodic table. Then, we calculate the molarity, which is a concentration measure that indicates the moles of solute (in this case NaCl) in 1000ml of solution (1 liter)
Weight 1 mol NaCl= Weight Na + Weight Cl= 23 g + 35, 5 g= 58, 5 g
58, 5 g-----1 mol NaCl
89,94 g ---------x= (89,94 g x 1 mol NaCl)/58, 5 g= 1,54 mol NaCl
1249 ml solution------ 1,54 mol NaCl
1000ml solution------x= (1000ml solutionx 1,54 mol NaCl)/1249 ml solution
x=1,23 mol NaCl---> The solution is 1, 23 molar (1,23 M)