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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
5

Q011) The Doppler effect a. occurs when the frequency of sound waves received is lower if the wave source is moving toward you t

han if it's moving away. b. occurs when the pitch of a sound gets lower if the source is receding. c. is the basic explanation for the blue shift of light in our Universe. d. can be applied only to sound waves.
Physics
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation:

The apparent change in the frequency of light due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called Doppler's effect.

When the source is moving towards the observer which is at rest, the apparent frequency increases and if the observer is moving away the frequency of sound decreases.

It occurs for both light and sound.  

So, to explain the blue shift of light in the universe is due to the Doppler's effect of light.

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A locomotive accelerates a 25-car train along a level track. Every car has a mass of 7.7 ✕ 104 kg and is subject to a friction f
MaRussiya [10]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Force of Friction and Tension between the two bodies.

In this way,

The total mass of the cars would be,

m_T = 25(7.7*10^4)Kg

m_T = 1.925*10^6Kg

Therefore the friction force at 29Km / h would be,

f=250v

f= 250*29Km/h

f = 250*29*(\frac{1000m}{1km})(\frac{1h}{3600s})

f = 2013.889N

In this way the tension exerts between first car and locomotive is,

T=m_Ta+f

T=(1.925*10^6)(0.2)+2013.889

T= 3.8701*10^5N

Therefore the tension in the coupling between the car and the locomotive is 3.87*10^5N

6 0
3 years ago
A scientific hypothesis must be related to nature and be..
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

A scientific hypothesis must be tetable so it can become a scientific theory.

Explanation: I think

8 0
3 years ago
Starting from rest, a 68.0 kg woman jumps down to the floor from a height of 0.790 m, and immediately jumps back up into the air
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

a) I = 0 N s,  b)  v = -3.935 m / s, c) vf = 3.935 m / s,   d)   y = 0.790 m

Explanation:

a) Let's start by defining the upward direction (+ y) as positive. For this part of the exercise we must use the momentum relationship

          I = ∫F dt

The force of the woman on the floor is given and by action and rection the floor exerts on the woman a force of equal magnitude, but opposite direction

        I = ∫ (9200 t - 11500 t2) dt

        I = 9200 t² / 2 - 11500 t³ / 3

We evaluate between the lower limit t = 0 and upper limit t = 0.800 s

       I = 9200 (0.8² -0) - 11500 (0.8³ -0)

       I = 5888 -5888

       I = 0 N s

Directed from the floor to the woman

b) For this part we use kinematics

      v² = v₀² - 2g y

     v = √ (0 - 2 9.8 (-0.79))

     v = 3.935 m / s

The speed direction is down

c) for this we use the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement

      I = ΔP

      I = m vf - m v₀

     vf = (I + m v₀) / m

This is the impulse of women on the floor    

      vf = ( 0 + 68 (3.935)) / 68

      vf = 3.935 m / s

d) let's use kinematics

      v₂ = v₀² - 2gy

      0 = v₀² - 2gy

      y = v₀² / 2g

      y = 3.935²/2 9.8

      y = 0.790 m

8 0
3 years ago
Identify the theory that can be used to explain each phenomenon.
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

Diffraction: Wave Theory

Interference: Wave Theory

Reflection: both particles and wave theories

Refraction: both particles and wave theories

3 0
3 years ago
A 3.06kg stone is dropped from a height of 10.0m and strikes the ground with a velocity of 7.00m/s. What average force of air fr
xxTIMURxx [149]
<span>22.5 newtons. First, let's determine how much energy the stone had at the moment of impact. Kinetic energy is expressed as: E = 0.5mv^2 where E = Energy m = mass v = velocity Substituting known values and solving gives: E = 0.5 3.06 kg (7 m/s)^2 E = 1.53 kg 49 m^2/s^2 E = 74.97 kg*m^2/s^2 Now ignoring air resistance, how much energy should the rock have had? We have a 3.06 kg moving over a distance of 10.0 m under a force of 9.8 m/s^2. So 3.06 kg * 10.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 299.88 kg*m^2/s^2 So without air friction, we would have had 299.88 Joules of energy, but due to air friction we only have 74.97 Joules. The loss of energy is 299.88 J - 74.97 J = 224.91 J So we can claim that 224.91 Joules of work was performed over a distance of 10 meters. So let's do the division. 224.91 J / 10 m = 224.91 kg*m^2/s^2 / 10 m = 22.491 kg*m/s^2 = 22.491 N Rounding to 3 significant figures gives an average force of 22.5 newtons.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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