The reaction between HNO3 and Ba(OH)2 is given by the equation below;
2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 = Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Moles of Barium hydroxide used;
= 0.200 × 0.039 l
= 0.0078 Moles
The mole ratio of HNO3 and Ba(OH)2 is 2: 1
Therefore; moles of nitric acid used will be;
= 0.0078 ×2 = 0.0156 moles
But; 0.0156 moles are equal to a volume of 0.10
The concentration of Nitric acid will be;
= (0.0156 × 1)/0.1
= 0.156 M
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If there's an air bubble inside the buret, and the bubble escapes the buret during the titration the initial volume lecture (Vi) would be lower (closer to 0) than the actual one, and the recorded consumed volume (ΔV=Vf-Vi) would be higher than the actual one and thus the calculated concentration of the hydrochloric acid would be higher than the real one.
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When we convert the given mass in grams and volume in liters to m/v percent, we recall that m/v percent is expressed as grams/100 milliliters. In this case the expression becomes (50 grams/ 2500 L)*(0.1L/100ml), that is equal to 0.002 grams/ 100 mL. Hence the the concentration is equal to 0.2 m/v percent.
The atomic mass of the magnesium is : 24.31⋅g.
<h3>What is isotopes?</h3>
Isotopes are members of a family of elements that all have the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of an element on the periodic table.
Magnesium has three natural isotopes: ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg, and ²⁶Mg.
<h3>What is atomic mass ?</h3>
Atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram, while atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit dalton (synonymous with uniform atomic mass unit). 1 Da is defined as 1/12 the mass of a free carbon-12 atom at rest in the ground state.
Calculation :
The atomic mass is the weighted average of the individual isotopic masses:
(23.99×78.99%+24.99×10.00%+25.98×11.01%)⋅g=24.31⋅g
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Answer:
B 144.0 s is the best answer of this question