How is Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 different? What’s is the name that describes these two atoms?
1 answer:
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Answer:
1s22s22p3.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of a neutral atom is 1s22s22p3.
Please see the image attached
Neutral atom of nitrogen will have equal number of proton and electron i.e equal to 7. 7 electron of the nitrogen are placed into the s and p orbitals in the ground state.
You may find the electron diagram of ammonia and the ammonium ion in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Ammonia NH₃ have covalent bonds with the hydrogen atoms in which for each bond one electron comes from nitrogen atom (blue dot) and the other from the hydrogen atom (red dot). You may see that the nitrogen remains with the lone pair of electrons that does not participate in bonding.
Ammonia NH₃ have a basic character and is able to accept a proton H⁺ from an acid to form the ammonium ion NH₄⁺. The fourth bond formed its called a coordinative-covalent bond that is created only with the nitrogen lone pair of electrons (blue dots).
Learn more about:
ammonium ion
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