HELP ASAP WITH number 6 plz

What is the increase in pressure required to decrease volume of mercury by 0.001%

REY [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using Boyles law

Boyle's law states that, the volume of a given gas is inversely proportional to it's pressure, provided that temperature is constant

V ∝ 1 / P

V = k / P

VP = k

Then,

V_1 • P_1 = V_2 • P_2

So, if we want an increase in pressure that will decrease volume of mercury by 0.001%

Then, let initial volume be V_1 = V

New volume is V_2 = 0.001% of V

V_2 = 0.00001•V

Let initial pressure be P_1 = P

So,

Using the equation above

V_1•P_1 = V_2•P_2

V × P = 0.00001•V × P_2

Make P_2 subject of formula by dividing be 0.00001•V

P_2 = V × P / 0.00001 × V

Then,

P_2 = 100000 P

So, the new pressure has to be 10^5 times of the old pressure

Now, using bulk modulus

Bulk modulus of mercury=2.8x10¹⁰N/m²

bulk modulus = P/(-∆V/V)

-∆V = 0.001% of V

-∆V = 0.00001•V

-∆V = 10^-5•V

-∆V/V = 10^-5

Them,

Bulk modulus = P / (-∆V/V)

2.8 × 10^10 = P / 10^-5

P = 2.8 × 10^10 × 10^-5

P = 2.8 × 10^5 N/m²

3 0

3 years ago

A 5000 kg open train car is rolling on frictionless rails at 22 m/s when it starts pouring rain. A few minutes later, the car’s

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

500 kg

Explanation:

It is given that,

The mass of a open train car, M = 5000 kg

Speed of open train car, V = 22 m/s

A few minutes later, the car’s speed is 20 m/s

We need to find the mass of water collected in the car. It is based on the conservation of momentum as follows :

initial momentum = final momentum

Let m is final mass

MV=mv

$m=\dfrac{MV}{v}\\\\m=\dfrac{5000\times 22}{20}\\\\=5500\ kg$

Water collected = After mass of train - before mass of train

= 5500 - 5000

= 500 kg

So, 500 kg of water has collected in the car.

3 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. complete the sentence to describe the distance and ruler postulates. between

Tresset [83]

This question is an illustration of the distance postulate.

<h3>What is distance postulate ?</h3>

The distance between any two different points equates to a single positive real integer, according to the postulate of distance.

The full text is: The distance is a positive unique integer between every pair of different locations.

Consider two separate points A and B as an example.

The distance between A and B is the integer that represents the size of A and B.

The positive number (i.e. the distance) between A and B would be:

d= B-A

d = 6 - 1

d = 1

Read more about distance postulate at:

brainly.com/question/16765541

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago

Spring compressed 10cm by 100N force and held in place with Pin. Pin is pulled and block is pushed Up the incline. Uk(coefficien

otez555 [7]

The compression of 10 cm by a 100 N force on the plane that has a

coefficient of friction of 0.39 give the following values.

The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm is approximately 1.73 m/s

The height at which the block stops rising is approximately 1.1415 m

The length of the incline is approximately 1.536 m

<h3>How can the velocity and height of the block be calculated?</h3>

Mass of the block, m = 3 kg

$Spring \ constant, K = \dfrac{100 \, N}{0.1 \, m} = \mathbf{ 1000\, N/m}$

Coefficient of kinetic friction, $\mu_k$ = 0.39

Therefore, we have;

Friction force = $\mathbf{\mu_k}$ ·m·g·cos(θ)

Which gives;

Friction force = 0.39 × 3 × 9.81 × cos(48°) ≈ 7.68

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 × d

The work done = The kinetic energy of the block, which gives;

$\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{2} \times k \cdot x^2 }= 7.68 \cdot d$

The initial kinetic energy in the spring is found as follows;

K.E. = 0.5 × 1000 N/m × (0.1 m)² = 5 J

The initial velocity of the block is therefore;

5 = 0.5·m·v²

v₁ = √(2 × 5 ÷ 3) ≈ 1.83

Work done by the motion of the block, <em>W</em> ≈ 7.68 N × 0.07 m ≈ 0.5376 J

Chane in kinetic energy, ΔK.E. = Work done

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (v₁² - v₂²)

Which gives;

ΔK.E. = 0.5 × 3 × (1.83² - v₂²) = 0.5376

Which gives;

The velocity of the block after the Spring extends 7 cm, v₂ ≈ <u>1.73 m/s</u>

The height at which the block will stop moving, <em>h</em>, is given as follows;

$At \ the \ maximum \ height, \ h, \ we \ have ; \ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 = 7.68 \times x$

Which gives;

$Length \ of \ the \ incline \ at \ maximum \ height, \ x_{max} =\dfrac{ 7.68 }{ \dfrac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 0.1^2 } \approx 1.536$

The distance up the inclined, the block rises, at maximum height is therefore;

$x_{max}$ ≈ 1.536 m

Therefore;

h = 1.536 × sin(48°) ≈ 1.1415

The height at which the block stops rising, h ≈ <u>1.1415 m</u>

From the above solution for the height, the length of the incline is he

distance along the incline at maximum height which is therefore;

Length of the incline, $x_{max}$ = 1.536 m

Learn more about conservation of energy here:

brainly.com/question/7538238

5 0

2 years ago

99 percent of the earth's atmosphere by mass is made up of only elements. These elements are

Alja [10]

99% of the earth´s atmosphere by mass is made up of only these elements: Nitrogen and oxygen.

Answer: B) Nitrogen and oxygen.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers