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zysi [14]
3 years ago
14

The 3 in 4p3 represents:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: b. the number of electrons

Explanation: 4p^3

1. 4 is the principal quantum number which describes the size of the orbital. It is represented by n.

2. The electrons are present in p sub shell also called as azimuthal quantum Number: This quantum number describes the shape of the orbital. It is represented as 'l'. The value of l ranges from 0 to (n-1). For p orbital, l=1.

3. The p subshell contains 3 electrons.


Marrrta [24]3 years ago
3 0
B) the number of electrons
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Answer : The molecular formula of the compound will be, C_{3}H_{6}O_3

Explanation :

Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.  

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

As we are given that the empirical formula of a compound is CH_2O and the molar mass of compound is, 90.09 gram/mol.

The empirical mass of CH_2O = 1(12) + 2(1) + 1(16) = 30 g/eq

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

n=\frac{90.09}{30}=3

Molecular formula = (CH_2O)_n=(CH_2O)_3=C_{3}H_{6}O_3

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound will be, C_{3}H_{6}O_3

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