Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,

Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,

Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s
It is 800 N FN = 600N + 200 N = 800 N Answer to your question: The net force is all Newton's second law. It is the force that acts on a body or a particle. for example: It is the force we make when we push a car or something heavy that is in a straight line. .
Answer: Around 364 to 480
Answer:
Speed = 575 m/s
Mechanical energy is conserved in electrostatic, magnetic and gravitational forces.
Explanation:
Given :
Potential difference, U = 
Mass of the alpha particle, 
Charge of the alpha particle is, 
So the potential difference for the alpha particle when it is accelerated through the potential difference is

And the kinetic energy gained by the alpha particle is

From the law of conservation of energy, we get





The mechanical energy is conserved in the presence of the following conservative forces :
-- electrostatic forces
-- magnetic forces
-- gravitational forces