In an extremely simplified explanation,
What happens is that the steam (heat) that is generated by the burning of coal is used to rotate the motor of the steam engine.
Answer:
Too old(Ex. if real time is 1000 then they estimate >1000)
Explanation:
This is because with time our planet may have a definite function which describes temperature.(Because of all the factors and global warming except nuclear bomb testing)
Now nuclear test on planet have significant effect on temperature rise.
Also 14°C rise in temperature is good one because of this.
If future archaeologists only consider that uniform function as above mentioned then they estimate more time then the real one.
Thus too old is right answer.
The P value for the given data set is 25127. For finding P value, we have to must find the Z value.
<h3>How to get the z scores?</h3>
If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.
The Z value is calculated as;

Z = (X - μ) / σ
Z = (4.007 - 3.6) / 0.607
Z = 0.67051
The P value for the given data set is 25127.
Learn more about z-score here:
brainly.com/question/21262765
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When light travels from a medium with higher refractive index into a medium with lower refractive index, there is a maximum angle (called critical angle) for which all the light is reflected, so there is no refraction.
The value of the critical angle is given by:

when n1 is the refractive index of the first medium, while n2 is the refractive index of the second medium. In our case, n1=1.33 (the water) and n1=1.00 (the air). Putting numbers in, we get
Answer:
The Ionospheric Effect
Explanation:
One of the largest errors in GPS positioning is attributable to the atmosphere. The long, relatively unhindered travel of the GPS signal through the virtual vacuum of space changes as it passes through the earth’s atmosphere. Through both refraction and diffraction, the atmosphere alters the apparent speed and, to a lesser extent, the direction of the signal. This causes an apparent delay in the signal's transit from the satellite to the receiver.