Answer:
8 to 1.
Explanation:
- Oxygen combines with hydrogen atoms to form water according to the balanced equation:
<em>O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O.</em>
It is clear that one mole of oxygen combines with two moles of hydrogen atoms to form 2 moles of water.
So, the molar ratio of oxygen to hydrogen is (1 to 2).
- The mass of 1 mole of oxygen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (1 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 32.0 g.
- The mass of 2 moles of hydrogen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (2 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 4.0 g.
<em>So, the mass ratio of oxygen to hydrogen (32.0 g/4.0 g) = (8: 1).</em>
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That they are different.. because they have the same mass but different densities
Answer: C.
Explanation: Alcohol floats on oil and water sinks in oil. Water, alcohol, and oil layer well because of their densities, but also because the oil layer does not dissolve in either liquid. The oil keeps the water and alcohol separated so that they do not dissolve in one another. ... Water sinks because it is more dense than oil.
The metric system is based on powers of 10 so it is much easier to convert units, often just by moving the decimal point.
