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3 years ago

How many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to make 25 mol of nitrogen trifluoride

1 answer:

6 0

The reaction between N₂ and F₂ gives Nitrogen trifluoride as the product. The balanced equation is;

N₂ + 3F₂ → 2NF₃

The stoichiometric ratio between N₂ and NF₃ is 1 : 2
Hence,
moles of N₂ / moles of F₂ = 1 / 2
moles of N₂ / 25 mol = 0.5
moles of N₂ = 0.5 x 25 mol = 12.5 mol

Hence N₂ moles needed = 12.5 mol

At STP (273 K and 1 atm) 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L

Hence needed N₂ volume = 22.4 L mol⁻¹ x 12.5 mol
= 280 L

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Choose two of the following scientists: Anton Lavoisier, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Robert Millikan, Ernest Rutherford, James Chad

OverLord2011 [107]

Ernest Rutherford

J. J Thomson

Explanation:

Ernest Rutherford

In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.

Experiment

In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

J. J Thomson

Experiment

In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.

Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory

From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:

they move in a straight line
they possess kinetic energy
they attract positive charges and repels negative charges

Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.

learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

What is paper chromatography? Calculate the Rr value of a colored dye that traveled 52 mm on a chromatography strip while the so

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consist in the separation of the mixe components using a solvent.

Explanation:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consists in the separation of the mixed components using a solvent.

Paper chromatography consists of put some dot of the mix using a glass capillary into a specialized paper, generally made of cellulose, this is called a stationary phase.

Then you put this paper into a camera of glass named, chromatography camera, where previously contain a solvent. The solvent also know as a mobile phase, the type can be defined before the test and involves a study of the kind of the mix, and the compound you want to separate.

The chromatography camera has to be closed all the time during the test, and you can't move at all because the movement of the solvent can alternate the result.

Very often, the solution of the solvent is a mix of different liquid substances with different polarities.

When the stationary phase put into the camera, the solvent starts to move up over the paper, until the separation of the compounds is observable.

the Rf is a value who relates the move of the mobile phase with the move of the distance traveled by the substance tested.

To undersant the paper chromatography, you can watch the images attached.

The first is an image of the chromatography camera.

The second one is an image of a cellulose paper after the chromatography is done. You can watch the dots who indicates the traveling of the compound across the paper.

The third one can show you the evolutions of paper chromatography, from the beginning to the end.

To calculate the Rf value you have to use the equation:

Rf = distance traveled by the substance/distance traveled by the solvent/

Rf = 52mm/81mm =0.64

3 0

3 years ago

See attached image down below

cestrela7 [59]

I think the answer will be 60 and the reason why is because

6 0

2 years ago

CARBOHYDRATES are found primarily in plant-based foods and are a major source of energy in the body (4 kcals per gram). If you c

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

The 200 grams of carbohydrate would this convert to 800 kcals in a day.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the source of energy. The metabolism of 1 gram of carbohydrates gives 4 kcals of energy.

If 200 grams of carbohydrate is consumed in a day, then the energy provided by it is:-

$Energy\ provided\ by\ the\ carbohydrate = 200\times 4\ kcals=800\ kcals$

The 200 grams of carbohydrate would this convert to 800 kcals in a day.

4 0

2 years ago

What is the specific heat of a substance if 1450 calories are required to raise the temperature of a 240g sample by 20℃?

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

6960 J/kg°C

Explanation:

specific heat= mass×specific heat capacity×increase in temperature

specific heat= 0.240×1450×20= 6960 J/kg°C

hope it helps!

5 0

2 years ago