Highest energy photon absorbed: 
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
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The period of a pendulum is given by
where L is the pendulum length and g is the gravitational acceleration.
We can write down the ratio between the period of the pendulum on the Moon and on Earth by using this formula, and we find:
where the labels m and e refer to "Moon" and "Earth".
Since the gravitational acceleration on Earth is
while on the Moon is
, the ratio between the period on the Moon and on Earth is
For a curved mirror, all points have the same normal and the angle of incidence is also equal to the angle of reflection.
According to the laws of reflection, the incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie on the same plane. For a curved mirror, the normal remains the same at all points along the curved mirror.
Again, the angle made between the incident ray and the normal is the same as the angle made between the reflected ray and the normal. Therefore, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
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Answer:
The frog takes 8 jumps to reach top of well
Explanation:
Given data
Frog at bottom=17 foot
Each time frog leaps 3 feet
Frog has not reached the top of the well, then the frog slides back 1 foot
To Find
Total number of leaps the frog needed to escape from well
Solution
in 1 jump distance jumped=3+(-1)
=2 feet
=2×1 feet
The "-1" is because the frog goes back
Now After 2 jumps the distance jumped as:
Distance Jumped=2+2
Distance Jumped=2*2
=4 feet
Similarly after 7 jumps
Distance Jumped=2+2+......+2
Distance Jumped=2*7
=14 feet
Now after 8th jump the frog climbs but doesnot slide back as it is reached to the top of well.
So
Distance Jumped=(Distance Jumped after 7 jumps)+3
=14+3
=17 feet
The frog takes 8 jumps to reach top of well
