A machine can multiply forces for
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
A Spring stretches / compresses when force is applied on them and they are governed by the Hookes Law which states that the force required to stretch or compress a spring is directly proportional to the distance it is stretched.
F is the force applied and x is the elongation of the spring
k is the spring constant.
negative sign indicates the change in direction from equilibrium position.
In the given question, we dont have force but we know that the pan is hanging. We also know from the Newton's second law of motion that
Inserting this into Hooke's Law
computing it for x,
This is the model which will tell the length of the spring against change in the mass located in the pan.
1. C. Gravitational attraction exists between the two objects.
Explanation:
Gravitational attraction is always exerted between two objects which have mass, and its magnitude is given by:
where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 the masses of the two objects, and r the separation between them. Since the two objects have for sure non-zero masses m1 and m2, even if they are 20 miles apart, the value of the gravitational attraction F is non-zero, so the correct answer is C.
2. D. Two atoms come together to form a molecule.
Explanation:
this outcome is actually caused by the electrostatic forces between the two atoms, not by gravitational force. In fact, gravitational force becomes relevant only when the masses of the two objects involved are large enough: this is the case for planets, stars, galaxies, and objects in the universe. However, two atoms have very small masses, so the gravitational force between them is really negligible. On this smaller scales, the electrostatic force is much stronger than the gravitational force, so the electrostatic force is the real responsible for the formation of bonds between atoms.
Answer:
Capacitance is 0.572×10⁻¹⁰ Farad
Explanation:
Radius = R₁ = 6.25 cm = 6.25×10⁻² m
Radius = R₂ = 15 cm = 15×10⁻² m
Dielectric constant = k = 4.8
Electric constant = ε₀ = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m
ε/ε₀=k
ε=kε₀
∴ Capacitance is 0.572×10⁻¹⁰ Farad