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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
12

C) Define the following terms :- Aufbau Principle

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Roughly, Aufbau Principle says that in an atom or an ion, electrons enter the shell with low energy first before entering the shell with high energy.

An atom has shells around its nucleus. Electrons enter these shells and orbit around the nucleus of an atom. To say about the properties of these shells, the shell nearest to the nucleus has the lowest energy. The farther the shell from the nucleus, the higher its energy. Aufbau Principle states that electrons enter the closest shell to the nucleus first since it has the lowest energy. When that shell has its maximum number of electrons is can hold, then the next electron will enter the second-closest shell to the nucleus, which has higher energy than the first shell.

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Definition of malleable? And example
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The specific heat of nickel is 0.44 J/g*⁰C. How much energy needed to change the temperature of 95.4g of nickel from 22⁰C to 32⁰
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To determine the heat or energy needed for the process, we use the equation,
                                               H  = mcpdT
where m is the mass, cp is the specific heat and dT is the temperature difference. 
                                               H = (95.4g)(0.44 J/g°C)(32°C - 22°C)
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Which of the following elements has 3 electrons in the 2p sublevel?
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3 years ago
A hockey puck moving at 28 m/s is caught by an 80.00 kg man who was at rest the man and puck moved together after the collision.
hodyreva [135]

Answer: The final velocity of both man and hokey puck will be 0.056 m/s.

Explanation: We are given 2 objects and are undergoing collision. The final velocity of both the objects is same. To calculate the final velocity, we will use the principle of conservation of momentum.

This principle states that when the objects that are colliding makes up a system, then the total momentum will remain constant if no external force is applied on it.

Sum of Initial momentum of two objects = Sum of Final momentum of the two objects

Mathematically,

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2     ...(1)

where,

m_1,u_1\text{ and }v_1 are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of the first object.

m_2,u_2\text{ and }v_2 are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of the second object.

Here, man and hockey puck are moving together after the collision, so their final velocities will be same.

m_1=80.00kg\\m_2=0.16kg\\u_1=0m/s\\u_2=28m/s\\v_1=v_2=V=?m/s

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

80(0)+0.16(28)=(0.80+0.16)V

V=0.056m/s

The final velocity of man and hockey puck is 0.056 m/s.

6 0
3 years ago
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A solution of 2.00 g of para-dichlorobenzene in 50.0 g
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
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