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777dan777 [17]
3 years ago
12

C) Define the following terms :- Aufbau Principle

Chemistry
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Roughly, Aufbau Principle says that in an atom or an ion, electrons enter the shell with low energy first before entering the shell with high energy.

An atom has shells around its nucleus. Electrons enter these shells and orbit around the nucleus of an atom. To say about the properties of these shells, the shell nearest to the nucleus has the lowest energy. The farther the shell from the nucleus, the higher its energy. Aufbau Principle states that electrons enter the closest shell to the nucleus first since it has the lowest energy. When that shell has its maximum number of electrons is can hold, then the next electron will enter the second-closest shell to the nucleus, which has higher energy than the first shell.

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A covalent chemical bond is one in which:_____.a) outer-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the inner electron shells
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

A.outer-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the inner electron shells of another atom.

Explanation:

In covalent chemical bond, outer shell share pair of electrons to fill both atoms outer shell. Covalent bond can be polar and non-polar. Hydrogen and carbon bonding is example of non-polar bonds; while hydrogen bonding with chlorine is polar covalent bond example

4 0
4 years ago
C3H2 + 502 + 3 CO2 + 4H20
nordsb [41]

Answer: 6.2 moles

Explanation:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ---> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

The balanced equation above shows the combustion of propane, C3H8 in oxygen, O2 to yield carbon dioxide, CO2 and water, H2O

The mole ratio of combustion are as follows:

1 mole of C3H8 react to produce 4 moles of H2O

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To get the value of Z, cross multiply

Z x 1 mole = 1.55 mole x 4 mole

Z = 6.2 moles

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6 0
4 years ago
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