Answer:
sin 2θ = 1 θ=45
Explanation:
They ask us to prove that the optimal launch angle is 45º, for this by reviewing the parabolic launch equations we have the scope equation
R = Vo² sin 2θ / g
Where R is the horizontal range, Vo is the initial velocity, g the acceleration of gravity and θ the launch angle. From this equation we see that the sine function is maximum 2θ = 90 since sin 90 = 1 which implies that θ = 45º; This proves that this is the optimum angle to have the maximum range.
We calculate the distance traveled for different angle
R = vo² Sin (2 15) /9.8
R = Vo² 0.051 m
In the table are all values in two ways
Angle (θ) distance R (x)
0 0 0
15 0.051 Vo² 0.5 Vo²/g
30 0.088 vo² 0.866 Vo²/g
45 0.102 Vo² 1 Vo²/g
60 0.088 Vo² 0.866 Vo²/g
75 0.051 vo² 0.5 Vo²/g
90 0 0
See graphic ( R Vs θ) in the attached ¡, it can be done with any program, for example EXCEL
Answer: B. meteorites, UV rays
The earth's atmosphere plays an important role in shielding the space rocks and meteorites enters inside the earth due to collision with the celestial body. Due to high heat and pressure in the mesospheric layer of the atmosphere these meteorites burned up before reaching the biosphere or hydrosphere system of the earth. The UV rays are protected from entering into the earth atmosphere by the ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the atmosphere. Both meteorites and UV rays can negatively effect the human population. Therefore, the atmosphere is an agent which provides protection against them.
Answer:
The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed = 18.0 m/s
Suppose a train is traveling at 30.0 m/s relative to the ground in still air. The frequency of the note emitted by the train whistle is 262 Hz .
We need to calculate the frequency
Using formula of frequency

Where, f = frequency
v = speed of sound
= speed of passenger
= speed of source
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The frequency is 302.05 Hz.
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
Centimeters Measurements:
- A centimeter is a metric unit of measurement used for measuring the length of an object, It is written as cm
- Centimeter is one hundredth of a meter, 1 meter is 0.01 cm.
Inches measurements:
- An inch can be defined as a unit of length in the customary system of measurement. Length in inches is either represented by in or ''.
- 1 meter is equal to 39.37 inches
here, the cars are small objects.
The number of centimeters is always bigger,
because a centimeter unit is smaller than an inch unit, and it takes more of them when we are measuring.
Hence,
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
Learn more about accurate measurement here:
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