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The first law of thermodynamics can be written as
where
is the variation of internal energy of the system
is the amount of heat absorbed by the system
is the work done by the system on the surrounding.
Using this form, the sign convention for Q and W becomes:
Q > 0 --> heat absorbed by the system (because it increases the internal energy)
Q < 0 --> heat released by the system (because it decreases the internal energy)
W > 0 --> work done by the system (for instance, an expansion: when the system expands, it does work on the surrounding, and so the internal energy decreases, this is why there is a negative sign in the formula Q-W)
W < 0 --> work done by the surrounding on the system (for instance, a compression: when the system is compressed, the surrounding is doing work on the system, and so the internal energy of the system increases)
where
Using this form, the sign convention for Q and W becomes:
Q > 0 --> heat absorbed by the system (because it increases the internal energy)
Q < 0 --> heat released by the system (because it decreases the internal energy)
W > 0 --> work done by the system (for instance, an expansion: when the system expands, it does work on the surrounding, and so the internal energy decreases, this is why there is a negative sign in the formula Q-W)
W < 0 --> work done by the surrounding on the system (for instance, a compression: when the system is compressed, the surrounding is doing work on the system, and so the internal energy of the system increases)
Answer:
What is the humidity if the dry-bulb is 10℃ and the wet-bulb is 6℃?
<h2><u>33% According to the Graph</u></h2>Hope this helps!
Answer:
It will take 15.55s for the police car to pass the SUV
Explanation:
We first have to establish that both the police car and the SUV will travel the same distance in the same amount of time. The police car is moving at constant velocity and the SUV is experiencing a deceleration. Thus we will use two distance fromulas (for constant and accelerated motions) with the same variable for t and x:
1.
2.
Since both cars will travel the same distance x, we can equal both formulas and solve for t:
We simplify the fraction present and rearrange for our formula so that it equals 0:
In the very last step we factored a common factor t. There is two possible solutions to the equation at and:
What this means is that during the displacement of the police car and SUV, there will be two moments in time where they will be next to each other; at (when the SUV passed the police car) and
(when the police car catches up to the SUV)