1. Budding is a way that some very tiny organisms can reproduce.

Consider one such cell where the magnitude of the potential difference is 65 mV, and the inner surface of the membrane is at a h

Gelneren [198K]

Answer: W = $1.04.10^{-20}$ J

Explanation: Since the potassium ion is at the outside membrane of a cell and the potential here is lower than the potential inside the cell, the transport will need work to happen.

The work to transport an ion from a lower potential side to a higher potential side is calculated by

$W=q.\Delta V$

q is charge;

ΔV is the potential difference;

Potassium ion has +1 charge, which means:

p = $1.6.10^{-19}$ C

To determine work in joules, potential has to be in Volts, so:

$\Delta V=65.10^{-3}V$

Then, work is

$W=1.6.10^{-19}.65.10^{-3}$

$W=1.04.10^{-20}$

To move a potassium ion from the exterior to the interior of the cell, it is required $W=1.04.10^{-20}$ J of energy.

8 0

3 years ago

Keeping the mass at 1.0 kg and the velocity at 10.0 m/s, record the magnitude of centripetal acceleration for each given radius

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration for the first radius; 2.0 m = 50 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration for the second radius; 4.0 m = 25 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration for the third radius; 6.0 m = 16.67 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration for the fourth radius; 8.0 m = 12.5 m/s²

The centripetal acceleration for the fifth radius; 10.0 m = 10 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 1 kg

velocity of the object, v = 10 m/s

different values of the radius, 2.0 m 4.0 m 6.0 m 8.0 m 10.0 m

The centripetal acceleration for the first radius; 2.0 m

$a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\a_c_1= \frac{(10)^2}{2} \\\\a_c_1= 50 \ m/s^2$

The centripetal acceleration for the second radius; 4.0 m

$a_c_2= \frac{(10)^2}{4} \\\\a_c_2= 25 \ m/s^2$

The centripetal acceleration for the third radius; 6.0 m

$a_c_3= \frac{(10)^2}{6} \\\\a_c_3= 16.67 \ m/s^2$

The centripetal acceleration for the fourth radius; 8.0 m

$a_c_4= \frac{(10)^2}{8} \\\\a_c_4= 12.5 \ m/s^2$

The centripetal acceleration for the fifth radius; 10.0 m

$a_c_5= \frac{(10)^2}{10} \\\\a_c_5= 10 \ m/s^2$

6 0

3 years ago

A youngster having a mass of 50.0 kg steps off a 1.00 m high platform. If she keeps her legs fairly rigid and comes to rest in 1

attashe74 [19]

The average act on her during the deceleration is 4.47 meters per second.

Explanation:

Given:

youngster mass m = 50.0 kg

She steps off a 1.00 m high platform that is s = 1 meter

She comes to rest in the 10-meter second

To Find:

The average force and momentum

Formulas:

p = m * v

F * Δ t = Δ p

vf^2= vi^2+2as

Solution:

a = 9.8 m/s

vi = 0

vf^2= 0+2(9.8)(1)

vf^2 = 19.6

vf = 4.47 m/s .

Therefore the average force is 4.47 m/s.

5 0

3 years ago

A physics student spends part of her day walking between classes or for recreation, during which time she expends energy at an a

kondor19780726 [428]

RESULT: Twalk= 3.64 hr

7 0

3 years ago

An open-topped freight car with mass 24,000 kg is coasting without friction along a level track. It is raining very hard, and th

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

(a) v = 3..6 m/s

(b) The rain falling downward has been able to affect the horizontal motion of the car by reducing it's velocity from 4 m/s to 3.6 m/s.

Explanation:

from the question we have the following:

mass of the car (Mc) = 24,000 kg

initial velocity of the car (u) = 4 m/s

mass of water (Mw) = 3000 kg

final velocity of the car (v) = ?

(a) we can calculate the final momentum of the car by applying the conservation of momentum where

initial momentum = final momentum

Mc x U = (Mc + Mw) x V

24000 x 4 = (24000 + 3000) x v

96,000 = 27000v

v =3.6 m/s

(b) The rain falling downward has been able to affect the horizontal motion of the car by reducing it's velocity from 4 m/s to 3.6 m/s.

7 0

3 years ago