Now to solve this problem, we are given the number of atoms
therefore we must first convert this into number of moles. We can do this by
using the Avogadro’s number. Calculating for number of moles of Carbon:
number of moles Carbon = 21 atoms of carbon (1 mole / 6.022
x 10^23 atoms C)
number of moles Carbon = 3.49 x 10^-23 mol C
Converting this to mass by multiplying the molar mass of
C:
mass Carbon = 3.49 x 10^-23 mol C (12 g / mol)
mass Carbon = 4.18 x 10^-22 g
Therefore the mass of one molecule of Cortisone is:
mass of 1 molecule Cortisone = 4.18 x 10^-22 g / 0.6998
mass of 1 molecule Cortisone = 5.98 x 10^-22 g per molecule
Converting this to mass per 1 mol of Cortisone, by using
again the Avogadro’s number:
mass of 1 mol Cortisone = (5.98 x 10^-22 g / molecule) (<span>6.022
x 10^23 molecules / mol)</span>
mass of 1 mol Cortisone = 360.10 g / mol = molar mass of
cortisone
Answer:
360.10 g / mol
Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
the number is the mass number
the mass number is the number of nucleons (total number of protons and neautrons in the nucleus) so in hydrogen-3 there are 3 nucleons and as hydrogen has 1 proton, there are 2 neutrons
carbon 12 has 12 nucleons (6 protons and 6 neutrons) and carbn 13 has 13 nucleons (6 protons and 7 neutrons)
The number decreases as the amount of electrons decreases
hope that helps
