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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
14

When 61.6 g of alanine (C3H7NO2) are dissolved in 1150. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2

.9 °C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 61.6 g of ammonium chloride (NH4CI) are dissolved in the same mass of X. The freezing point of the solution is 7.3 °C lower than the freezing point of pure X Calculate the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrRissso [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ C_3H_7 NO_3}{89.1 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

= 0.601 mol/kg

= 0.601 m

At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is \Delta \ T_f = T_{solvent}- T_{solution}

\Delta \ T_f = 2.9 ^0 \ C

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent K_f = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{m}

K_f = \dfrac{2.9 ^0 \ C}{0.601 \ m}

K_f = 4.82 ^0 C / m}

The freezing point of the solution \Delta T_f = T_{solvent} - T_{solution}

\Delta T_f = 7.3^ 0 \ C

The molality of the solution is:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ NH_4Cl}{53.5 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

Molar depression constant of solvent X, K_f = 4.82 ^0 \ C/m

Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;

the Vant'Hoff factor i = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{k_f \times m}

i = \dfrac{7.3 \ ^0 \ C}{4.82 ^0 \ C/m \times 1.00 \ m}

\mathbf {i = 1.51 }

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