Answer:
7.69x
Explanation:
The ionization is the energy necessary to transform an atom in an anion. So, it's the energy it requires to gain an electron.
This ionization occurs for the photoelectric effect - the emission of electrons by metal using photons. So, if the efficiency is 100%, 1 photon can ionize 1 atom, but for an effficiency of 13.0%:
N = 
N = 7.69x
Where N is the number of photons.
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Answer:
Yield = 66.7%
Explanation:
4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
P: 31 g/mol
O₂: 32 g/mol
P₂O₅: 142 g/mol
31 g P ____ 1 mol
2.80 g P __ x
x = 0.09 mol P
142 g P₂O₅ ____ 1 mol
3.89 g P₂O₅ ___ y
y = 0.03 mol P₂O₅
In a 100% yield, 4 mol of P produces 2 mol of P₂O₅. 0.09 of P should, therefore, produce 0.045 mol of P₂O₅.
Yield = (0.03 mol / 0.045 mol) x 100
Yield = 66.7%