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musickatia [10]
3 years ago
9

What promotes greater hardness in minerals?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Mashutka [201]3 years ago
7 0

Smaller atoms and stronger bonds promotes greater hardness in minerals.

just olya [345]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

smaller atoms and stronger bonds

Explanation:

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Some radioactive nuclides have very short half-lives, for example, I-31 has a half-life of approximately 8 days. Pu-234, by comp
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer:

Here's what I find.

Explanation:

Iodine-131

Iodine-131 is both a beta emitter and a gamma emitter.

_{53}^{131}\text{I}\longrightarrow \, _{54}^{131}\text{Xe} +\, _{-1}^{0}\text{e} +\, _{0}^{0}\gamma

About 90 % of the energy is β-radiation and 10 % is γ-radiation. Both forms are highly energetic.

The main danger is from ingestion. The iodine concentrates in thyroid gland, where the β-radiation destroys cells up to 2 mm from the tissues that absorbed it.

Both the β- and γ-radiation cause cell mutations that can later become cancerous. Small doses, such as those absorbed from the nuclear disasters in the Ukraine and Japan, can cause cancers years after the original iodine has disappeared.

Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an alpha emitter.

_{94}^{239}\text{U} \longrightarrow \, _{92}^{235}\text{Xe} + \, _{2}^{4}\text{He}

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so external exposure isn't much of a health risk.

However, they are extremely dangerous when they are inhaled and get inside cells. They travel first to the blood or lymph system and later to the bone marrow and liver, where they cause up to 1000 times more chromosomal damage than beta or gamma rays.

It takes about 20 years for plutonium to be eliminated from the liver around 50 years for from the skeleton, so it has a long time to cause damage.

6 0
3 years ago
Why were scientists unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans?
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Scientists were unsure about the last common ancestor between apes and humans because fossils are so scarce, researchers do not know what the last common ancestors of living apes and humans looked like or where they originated.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The octet rule states that the formula for a compound is derived by Group of answer choices having a net charge of magnitude 8.
balandron [24]

Answer:

Atoms bonds with 8 electrons

Explanation:

Octet rule is a chemical rule that shows elements in main group bond so that each atom have 8 valence electrons in the outmost shell which make them to have similar electronic configuration with Noble gases This is important because the sharing of electrons make atoms to have full shell. Atoms with electrons not up to 8 react with more stable compound.

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All of the following are strong acids except
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Answer:

acetic acid

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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PLZZ HELP ASAPPPJKSOWLSOWOLWKSKW
Minchanka [31]
I’m pretty the answer would be continental slope. :)
I really hope this helps.
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3 years ago
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