Answer:
E = 0.01 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the cart, m = 0.15 kg
The force constant of the spring, k = 3.58 N/m
The amplitude of the oscillations, A = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m
We need to find the total mechanical energy of the system. It can be given by the formula as follows :

Put all the values,

So, the value of total mechanical energy is equal to 0.01 J.
A. the medium through which the light travels changes.
Explanation:
Light waves will continue to travel in a straight line in all directions from their source unless the medium through which the light travels changes.
A change in medium causes light to exhibit different properties. Also, when light hits an obstacle, they can be diffracted.
- The way light travels on crossing a boundary differs.
- At the boundary between two medium, light can either be reflected back or refracted when they cross the medium
- This will cause the light rays to bend towards or away from the normal depending on the properties of the medium.
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The total flux through the cylinder is zero.
In fact, the electric flux through a surface (for a uniform electric field) is given by:

where
E is the intensity of the electric field
A is the surface
is the angle between the direction of E and the perpendicular to the surface, whose direction is always outwards of the surface.
We can ignore the lateral surface of the cylinder, since the electric field is parallel to it, therefore the flux through the lateral surface of the cylinder is zero (because
and
).
On the other two surfaces, the flux is equal and with opposite sign. In fact, on the first surface the flux will be

where r is the radius, and where we have taken
since the perpendicular to the surface is parallel to the direction of the electric field, so
. On the second surface, however, the perpendicular to the surface is opposite to the electric field, so
and
, therefore the flux is

And the net flux through the cylinder is

Light is refracted when it crosses the interface from air to glass in which it moves more slowly.
Since the light speed changes at the interface, the wave length of the light must change too. The wave length decreases as the light enter the medium and the light wave changes direction.
In a direct current the electric charge flows in one direction.
in an alternating the electric charge changes in its direction periodically.