Answer:
(d) Spheroidizing
Explanation:
Spheroidizing
This is the heat treatment process for steel which having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.As we know that a hard and brittle material is having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.That is why this process is suitable for the hard materials.
In this process a hard and brittle materials convert into soft and ductile after this it improve the machine ability as well as improve the tool life.
In this process grain become spheroidal and these grains are ductile.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Non horizontal pipe diameter, d = 25 cm = 0.25 m
Radius, r = 0.25/2 = 0.125 m
Entry temperature, T₁ = 304 + 273 = 577 K
Exit temperature, T₂ = 284 + 273 = 557 K
Ambient temperature, 
Pipe length, L = 10 m
Area, A = 2πrL
A = 2π * 0.125 * 10
A = 7.855 m²
Mass flow rate,
Rate of heat transfer,
a) To calculate the convection coefficient relationship for heat transfer by convection:
Note that we cannot calculate the heat loss by the pipe to the environment without first calculating the surface temperature of the pipe.
c) The surface temperature of the pipe:
Smear coefficient of the pipe, 
b) Heat loss from the pipe to the environment:
d) The required fan control power is 25.125 W as calculated earlier above
The following is a feedback mechanism for a system :
<u>The progress bar when downloading a file on iTunes</u>
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Explanation:
- A feedback mechanism is a loop system wherein the system responds to a perturbation. The response may be in the same direction (as in positive feedback) or in the opposite direction (as in negative feedback).
- Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself.
- Evaluation feedback needs to be done “in the moment” to help the person receiving the feedback know where they stand.
- A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) input, (2) process being controlled, (3) output, (4) sensing elements, and (5) controller and actuating devices.
- Because negative feedback produces stable circuit responses, improves stability and increases the operating bandwidth of a given system, the majority of all control and feedback systems is degenerative reducing the effects of the gain.
The answer would be 32/3 or if you want the simplified version it’s 10 2/3.
