Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
By inhibiting the motion of dislocations by impurities in a solid solutions, is a strengthening mechanism. In solid solutions it is atomic level strengthening resulting from resistance to dislocation motion. Hence, the strength of the alloys can differ with respect to the precipitate's property. Example, the precipitate is stronger (ability to an obstacle to the dislocation motion) than the matrix and it shows an improvement of strength.
Answer:
Gc(s) = 
Explanation:
comparing the standard approximation with the plot attached we can tune the PI gains so that the desired response is obtained. this is because the time requirement of the setting is met while the %OS requirement is not achieved instead a 12% OS is seen from the plot.
attached is the detailed solution and the plot in Matlab
Answer: Electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
Explanation:
The movement of ions (positive or negative) from one point to another is called electric current.
An atom has three sub-atomic particles. These are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no charge and electrons are negatively charged. Protons and neutrons reside inside the nucleus of an atom whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus.
So, protons and electrons are responsible for originating electric current form an atom as these are the charged particles.
Thus, we can conclude that electric current originates from positively charged protons negatively charged electrons of an atom.
