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3 years ago

What are three forms of energy that transform into a hot air balloon? _ to _ to ___

Chemistry

1 answer:

34kurt3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy a body possesses by being in motion. Kinetic energy takes place when the air inside the balloon gets exposed to heat. The hot air rises which will create and fill the shape of the balloon and allows it to move. Heat energy, also known as thermal energy occurs.

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Astronomers studying the planet of Rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. One astronomer wonders if material in

Fed [463]

Answer:

igneous rock CAN become sedimentary rock through a process called ROCK CYCLE.

Explanation:

Rocks can be defined as solid structures of minerals that are formed naturally over a period of time. They are grouped into three main types which includes the following:

- igneous rock

- sedimentary rocks and

- metamorphic rocks.

Rocks are capable of transforming from one type to another through a process known as rock cycle. There are two forces that brings about this process which includes:

- The internal force : this is the Earth’s internal heat engine, which moves material around in the core and the mantle and leads to slow but significant changes within the crust.

- The external force: this is the the hydrological cycle, which is the movement of water, ice, and air at the surface, and is powered by the sun.

Molten magma cools to form either extrusive igneous rock or intrusive igneous rock. With time they undergo weathering, eroded, transported, and then deposited as sediments which are being compressed and cemented into SEDIMENTARY ROCKS. Again through the above mentioned forces, different kinds of rocks are either uplifted, to be re-eroded, or buried deeper within the crust where they are heated up, squeezed, and changed into METAMORPHIC ROCK.

Therefore the material in this sedimentary rock found in Rhombus planet used to be in igneous rock deep in Rhombus's interior due to continuous rock cycling on the planet. I hope this helps, thanks.

5 0

3 years ago

Find percent yield:

saveliy_v [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For $B_5H_9$ :</u>

Given mass of $B_5H_9$ = 4.0 g

Molar mass of $B_5H_9$ = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol$

<u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of $B_5H_9$ and oxygen gas follows:

$2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of $B_2H_5$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = $\frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol$ of $B_2H_5$

As, given amount of $B_2H_5$ is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of $B_2O_3$

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = $\frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of $B_2O_3$ from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of $B_2O_3$ = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of $B_2O_3$ = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g$

To calculate the percentage yield of $B_2O_3$ , we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of $B_2O_3$ = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of $B_2O_3$ = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

6 0

4 years ago

Which color of light is diffracted at a greater angle from a diffraction grating, red or yellow?

Anit [1.1K]

The color of light that will be diffracted at a greater angle from a diffracting grating is THE YELLOW COLOR.
This is because, the degree of diffraction depend on the wavelength of light and light color with shorter wavelength are diffracted at a larger angle than those with longer wavelengths. The wavelength of the yellow color is much more smaller than that of the red color.

3 0

3 years ago

. the density (d) of a substance is an intensive property that is defined as the ratio of its mass (m) to its volume (v). densit

ale4655 [162]

Density is intensive because it is the ratio of two extensive properties that is mass to volume.

<h3>What is Density ?</h3>

Density is defined as mass per unit volume. S.I unit if density is kg/m³.

It is expressed as

Density = $\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$ or $d = \frac{m}{V}$

<h3>What is Intensive Property ? </h3>

Intensive property is the property which does not depend on the size of the system. Intensive property can be easily identified. Intensive property is the independent property. The size does not change in this.

Example of intensive property are Density, Freezing point, melting point, colour, Lustre, etc.

<h3>What is Extensive property ?</h3>

Extensive property is the property which depend on the substance. Extensive property cannot be easily identified.

Example of extensive property length, weight, volume, mass etc.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Density is intensive because it is the ratio of two extensive properties that is mass to volume.

Learn more about Density here: brainly.com/question/1354972

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Disclaimer: The given question is incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: The density (d) of a substance is an intensive property that is defined as the ratio of its mass (m) to its volume (v)

density = $\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}$ or $d = \frac{m}{V}$

Considering that mass and volume are both extensive properties, explain why their ratio, density is intensive.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the molarity of a NaCl stock used to make 750 ml of a dilute 10 mM solution if 5 ml of the concentrated solution was use

ch4aika [34]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$M_{1}$ = 10 mM = $10 \times 10^{-3}$ M

$V_{1}$ = 750 ml, $V_{2}$ = 5 ml

$M_{2}$ = ?

Therefore, calculate the molarity of given NaCl stock as follows.

$M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}$

$10 \times 10^{-3} \times 750 ml = M_{2} \times 5 ml$

$M_{2}$ = 1.5 M

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of given NaCl stock is 1.5 M.

7 0

3 years ago

What are three forms of energy that transform into a hot air balloon? ___ to ___ to ___

What are three forms of energy that transform into a hot air balloon? _ to _ to ___