1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
erica [24]
3 years ago
6

Find percent yield:

Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For B_5H_9 :</u>

Given mass of B_5H_9 = 4.0 g

Molar mass of B_5H_9 = 63.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }B_5H_9=\frac{4g}{63.12g/mol}=0.0634mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 10.0 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{10g}{32g/mol}=0.3125mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of B_5H_9 and oxygen gas follows:

2B_5H_9+12O_2\rightarrow 5B_2O_3+9H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of B_2H_5

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{12}\times 0.3125=0.052mol of B_2H_5

As, given amount of B_2H_5 is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, oxygen gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

12 moles of oxygen gas produces 5 moles of B_2O_3

So, 0.3125 moles of oxygen gas will produce = \frac{5}{12}\times 0.3125=0.130moles of water

Now, calculating the mass of B_2O_3 from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of B_2O_3 = 69.93 g/mol

Moles of B_2O_3 = 0.130 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.130mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }B_2O_3}{69.63g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }B_2O_3=(0.130mol\times 69.63g/mol)=9.052g

To calculate the percentage yield of B_2O_3, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of B_2O_3 = 8.32 g

Theoretical yield of B_2O_3 = 9.052 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of }B_2O_3=\frac{8.32g}{9.052g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of }B_2O_3=91.8\%

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 91.8 %

You might be interested in
A rocket will rotate about a single point called the _?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

Center of gravity.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Pleasee help <br> will name brainliest
zmey [24]

Answer:

0.125. work- divide the volume value by 1000

873. work- multiply the length value by 100

98100. work- Conversion factor: 1 kg = 100000 cg

1) Centigram = Kilogram * 100000

2) Centigram = 0.981 * 100000

3) Centigram = 98100

285.65. work- 12.5°C + 273.15 = 285.65K

446.85. work- 720K − 273.15 = 446.85°C

346.25. work- 73.1°C + 273.15 = 346.25K

Explanation:

i hope this helps:)  brainliest plss??

8 0
3 years ago
Does anyone have any idea what this means lol
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

29.42 Litres

Explanation:

The general/ideal gas equation is used to solve this question as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)

V = volume (L)

n = number of moles (mol)

R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)

T = temperature (K

According to the information provided in this question;

mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 25g

Pressure = 0.785 atm

Temperature = 315K

Volume = ?

To calculate the number of moles (n) of N2, we use:

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of N2 = 14(2) = 28g/mol

mole = 25/28

mole = 0.893mol

Using PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (0.893 × 0.0821 × 315) ÷ 0.785

V = 23.09 ÷ 0.785

V = 29.42 Litres

6 0
3 years ago
When a radioactive sample decays for 2 half-lives the amount remaining will be ____ of the original?
mash [69]
1/4 of the original.
4 0
3 years ago
Use the balanced equation to solve the problem.
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

4.20 moles NF₃

Explanation:

To convert between moles of N₂ and NF₃, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation. This ratio consists of the coefficients of both molecules from the balanced equation. The molecule you are converting from (N₂) should be in the denominator of the ratio because this allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (2.10 moles) has 3 sig figs.

1 N₂ + 3 F₂ ---> 2 NF₃

2.10 moles N₂        2 moles NF₃
---------------------  x  ---------------------  =  4.20 moles NF₃
                                  1 mole N₂

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • HELLPPPPPPPPPPPPP<br> :((((((((
    13·2 answers
  • Mercury(II) oxide (HgO) decomposes to form mercury (Hg) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is shown below.
    8·2 answers
  • All the following involve an increase in entropy except O most endothermic reactions O sublimation O vaporization O combustion
    14·1 answer
  • a scientist uses 68 grams of CaCo3 to prepare 1.5 liters of solution. what is the molarity of this solution?
    14·1 answer
  • QUESTION 1
    11·1 answer
  • The interactions within the molecule are called? a. intramolecular forces, b. hydrogen bonding,c. intermolecular forces, or d. d
    8·1 answer
  • What is the percent of Li in Li3N ? Please!!
    15·2 answers
  • Humans have developed different cat breeds using the process of selective breeding.
    5·2 answers
  • Used oil needs to be kept in what kind of containers
    9·1 answer
  • Van der Waals forces hold molecules together by: A. moving electrons from one molecule to another. B. attracting a lone pair of
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!