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Morgarella [4.7K]
3 years ago
11

How much work (in J) is involved in a chemical reaction if the volume decreases from 5.35 to 1.55 L against a constant pressure

of 0.829 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:- work = 319 J

Solution:- The volume of the gas decreases from 5.35 L to 1.55 L.

\Delta V=1.55L-5.35L  = -3.80 L

external pressure is given as 0.829 atm.

w=-P_e_x_t\Delta V

where w is representing work.

Let's plug in the values and calculate pressure-volume work:

w=-0.829atm(-3.80L)

w = 3.15 atm.L

We need to convert atm.L to J.

1 atm.L = 101.325 J

So, 3.15atm.L(\frac{101.325J}{1atm.L})

= 319 J

So, 319 J of work is involved in a chemical reaction. Positive work means the work is done on the system.

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\Delta S^o=[n_{NH_3}\times \Delta S^0_{(NH_3)}]-[n_{N_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(N_2)}+n_{H_2}\times \Delta S^0_{(H_2)}]

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\Delta S^0{(H_2)} = standard entropy of H_2

\Delta S^0{(N_2)} = standard entropy of N_2

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\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (192.5J/K.mole)]-[1mole\times (191.5J/K.mole)+3mole\times (130.6J/K.mole)]

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Brrunno [24]

Answer:

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\textrm{Molecular formula }= n\times \textrm{Empirical formula}

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\textrm{Molecular formula }= n\times \textrm{Empirical formula}

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