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2 years ago

Why does the law of conversion of mass make sense?

Physics

2 answers:

belka [17]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

If u mix 1g of salt with 100 ml of water, both dissolves but at the same time the mass of the solution increases.

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants. The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction

Afina-wow [57]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass was crucial to the progression of chemistry, as it helped scientists understand that substances did not disappear as result of a reaction as they may appear to do; rather, they transform into another substance of equal mass.

Explanation:

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A baseball, which has a mass of 0.685 kg., is moving with a velocity of 38.0 m/s when it contacts the baseball bat duringwhich t

Evgen [1.6K]

Answers:

a) $65.075 kgm/s$

b) $10.526 s$

c) $61.82 N$

Explanation:

<h3>a) Impulse delivered to the ball</h3>

According to the Impulse-Momentum theorem we have the following:

$I=\Delta p=p_{2}-p_{1}$ (1)

Where:

$I$ is the impulse

$\Delta p$ is the change in momentum

$p_{2}=mV_{2}$ is the final momentum of the ball with mass $m=0.685 kg$ and final velocity (to the right) $V_{2}=57 m/s$

$p_{1}=mV_{1}$ is the initial momentum of the ball with initial velocity (to the left) $V_{1}=-38 m/s$

So:

$I=\Delta p=mV_{2}-mV_{1}$ (2)

$I=\Delta p=m(V_{2}-V_{1})$ (3)

$I=\Delta p=0.685 kg (57 m/s-(-38 m/s))$ (4)

$I=\Delta p=65.075 kg m/s$ (5)

This time can be calculated by the following equations, taking into account the ball undergoes a maximum compression of approximately $1.0 cm=0.01 m$ :

$V_{2}=V_{1}+at$ (6)

$V_{2}^{2}=V_{1}^{2}+2ad$ (7)

Where:

$a$ is the acceleration

$d=0.01 m$ is the length the ball was compressed

$t$ is the time

Finding $a$ from (7):

$a=\frac{V_{2}^{2}-V_{1}^{2}}{2d}$ (8)

$a=\frac{(57 m/s)^{2}-(-38 m/s)^{2}}{2(0.01 m)}$ (9)

$a=90.25 m/s^{2}$ (10)

Substituting (10) in (6):

$57 m/s=-38 m/s+(90.25 m/s^{2})t$ (11)

Finding $t$ :

$t=1.052 s$ (12)

<h3>c) Force applied to the ball by the bat </h3>

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force $F$ is proportional to the variation of momentum $\Delta p$ in time $\Delta t$ :

$F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t}$ (13)

$F=\frac{65.075 kgm/s}{1.052 s}$ (14)

Finally:

$F=61.82 N$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the measure of a specific material’s ability to insulate charges from each other?

Elodia [21]

B.dielectric constant

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An airplane flying at 115 m/s due east makes a gradual turn following a circular path to fly south. The turn takes 15 seconds to

bulgar [2K]

To solve this exercise it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Centripetal and Perimeter acceleration of a circle.

The perimeter of a circle is defined by

$P = 2\pi r$

Where,

r= radius

While centripetal acceleration is defined by

$a=\frac{v^2}{r}$

Where,

v= velocity

r= radius

PART A)

The distance of a body can be defined based on the speed and the time traveled, that is

x = v*t

For our values the distance is equal to

x = 15*115=1725m

The plane when going to make the turn from east to south makes a quarter of the circumference that is

$\frac{P}{4} = \frac{2\pi r}{4}$

The same route you take is the distance traveled, that is

$x = \frac{P}{4}$

$x = \frac{2\pi r}{4}$

$1725 = \frac{2\pi r}{4}$

$r = 1098.17m$

PART B)

With the radius is possible calculate he centripetal acceleration,

$a = \frac{v^2}{r}$

$a = \frac{115^2}{1098.17}$

$a = 12.04m/s^2$

Therefore the radius of the curva that the plane follows in making the turn is 1098.17m with a centripetal acceleration of $12.04m/s^2$

3 0

4 years ago

Two vehicles approach an intersection: a truck moving eastbound at 16.0 m/s and an SUV moving southbound at 20.0 m/s. Suppose th

mario62 [17]

Answer:25.61 m/s

Explanation:

Given

truck is moving eastbound with a velocity of 16 m/s

Velocity of truck $v_t=16\hat{i}$

SUV is moving south with a velocity of 20 m/s

Velocity of SUV in vector form $v_s=-20\hat{j}$

Velocity of truck relative to the SUV

$v_{ts}=v_{t}-v_s$

$v_{ts}=16\hat{i}-(-20\hat{j})$

Magnitude of relative velocity is

$|v_{ts}|=\sqrt{16^2+20^2}$

$|v_{ts}|=25.61\ m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP !!

Naily [24]

Answer:

Two orbitals for their electrons and six in the 2p subshell

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

4 0

3 years ago

Why does the law of conversion of mass make sense?​

Why does the law of conversion of mass make sense?