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melisa1 [442]
3 years ago
12

After the reaction between sodium borohydride and the ketone is complete, the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 t

o produce the desired alcohol. Explain the reaction by clearly indicating the source of the hydrogen atom that ends up on the oxygen
Chemistry
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The hydrogen can be gotten from the added Acid or water during "workup".

Explanation:

Basically we can say that the reaction describe in this question is a Reduction reaction because of the chemical compound called sodium borohydride. In the reaction described above we can see that there is a Reduction of ketone to alcohol by the compound; sodium borohydride.

For the reduction Reaction to occur the C-O bond must break so as to enable the formation of O-H bond and C-H bond.

So, "the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 to produce the desired alcohol", thus, the oxygen will definitely pick up the hydrogen from H2SO4 or H2O.

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Salt water can be desalinated by distillation. How much energy is needed to convert 175 g of salt water at 28.0 °C to water vapo
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

\Delta H=4.63x10^{5}J=463kJ

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we find the following states:

a. Liquid salt water at 28.0 °C.

b. Liquid salt water at 102.5 °C.

c. Vapor salt water at 102.5 °C.

The first process (1) is to heat the liquid water from 28.0 °C to 102.5 °C and the second one (2) to vaporize the liquid salt water. In such a way, each process has an amount of energy that when added, yields the total energy for the process as shown below:

\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2\\\Delta H=mCp\Delta T+m\Delta _VH\\\Delta H=175g*5.19\frac{J}{g*K}*(375.65K-301.15K)+175g*2.26\frac{kJ}{g} *\frac{1000J}{1kJ} \\\Delta H=4.63x10^{5}J=463kJ

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
3. Find the mass of 4.77 x 1022 atoms of scandium<br> (Sc).
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

Mass = 3.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of scandium = 4.77×10²² atoms

Mass of arsenic = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022× 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

one mole =  6.02×10²³ atoms

one mole × 4.77×10²² atoms / 6.02×10²³ atoms

0.08 mol

Mass of scandium

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.08 mol ×  45 g/mol

Mass = 3.6 g

7 0
3 years ago
Respuesta funcion oxido de Mg+2 + O-2
Effectus [21]

Answer:

Mg2 + O2 → 2MgO

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! I got it right.

7 0
2 years ago
The weights of all elements are always compared to oxygen.
marishachu [46]

Answer:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.

Explanation:

The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.  

Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.

AMU:

Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.

This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale

relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu

relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu

relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu

relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu

7 0
3 years ago
Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. O True
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Absolutely True :) cause we use it all the time

7 0
3 years ago
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